Machine Learning Coarse-Grained Potentials of Protein Thermodynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Majewski, Maciej, Pérez, Adrià, Thölke, Philipp, Doerr, Stefan, Charron, Nicholas E., Giorgino, Toni, Husic, Brooke E., Clementi, Cecilia, Noé, Frank, De Fabritiis, Gianni
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Majewski, Maciej
Pérez, Adrià
Thölke, Philipp
Doerr, Stefan
Charron, Nicholas E.
Giorgino, Toni
Husic, Brooke E.
Clementi, Cecilia
Noé, Frank
De Fabritiis, Gianni
author_facet Majewski, Maciej
Pérez, Adrià
Thölke, Philipp
Doerr, Stefan
Charron, Nicholas E.
Giorgino, Toni
Husic, Brooke E.
Clementi, Cecilia
Noé, Frank
De Fabritiis, Gianni
contents A generalized understanding of protein dynamics is an unsolved scientific problem, the solution of which is critical to the interpretation of the structure-function relationships that govern essential biological processes. Here, we approach this problem by constructing coarse-grained molecular potentials based on artificial neural networks and grounded in statistical mechanics. For training, we build a unique dataset of unbiased all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of approximately 9 ms for twelve different proteins with multiple secondary structure arrangements. The coarse-grained models are capable of accelerating the dynamics by more than three orders of magnitude while preserving the thermodynamics of the systems. Coarse-grained simulations identify relevant structural states in the ensemble with comparable energetics to the all-atom systems. Furthermore, we show that a single coarse-grained potential can integrate all twelve proteins and can capture experimental structural features of mutated proteins. These results indicate that machine learning coarse-grained potentials could provide a feasible approach to simulate and understand protein dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_07492
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Learning Coarse-Grained Potentials of Protein Thermodynamics
Majewski, Maciej
Pérez, Adrià
Thölke, Philipp
Doerr, Stefan
Charron, Nicholas E.
Giorgino, Toni
Husic, Brooke E.
Clementi, Cecilia
Noé, Frank
De Fabritiis, Gianni
Biomolecules
Machine Learning
A generalized understanding of protein dynamics is an unsolved scientific problem, the solution of which is critical to the interpretation of the structure-function relationships that govern essential biological processes. Here, we approach this problem by constructing coarse-grained molecular potentials based on artificial neural networks and grounded in statistical mechanics. For training, we build a unique dataset of unbiased all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of approximately 9 ms for twelve different proteins with multiple secondary structure arrangements. The coarse-grained models are capable of accelerating the dynamics by more than three orders of magnitude while preserving the thermodynamics of the systems. Coarse-grained simulations identify relevant structural states in the ensemble with comparable energetics to the all-atom systems. Furthermore, we show that a single coarse-grained potential can integrate all twelve proteins and can capture experimental structural features of mutated proteins. These results indicate that machine learning coarse-grained potentials could provide a feasible approach to simulate and understand protein dynamics.
title Machine Learning Coarse-Grained Potentials of Protein Thermodynamics
topic Biomolecules
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.07492