A skew-symmetric Lanczos bidiagonalization method for computing several largest eigenpairs of a large skew-symmetric matrix

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Jinzhi, Jia, Zhongxiao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866929462089613312
author Huang, Jinzhi
Jia, Zhongxiao
author_facet Huang, Jinzhi
Jia, Zhongxiao
contents The spectral decomposition of a real skew-symmetric matrix $A$ can be mathematically transformed into a specific structured singular value decomposition (SVD) of $A$. Based on such equivalence, a skew-symmetric Lanczos bidiagonalization (SSLBD) method is proposed for the specific SVD problem that computes extreme singular values and the corresponding singular vectors of $A$, from which the eigenpairs of $A$ corresponding to the extreme conjugate eigenvalues in magnitude are recovered pairwise in real arithmetic. A number of convergence results on the method are established, and accuracy estimates for approximate singular triplets are given. In finite precision arithmetic, it is proven that the semi-orthogonality of each set of basis vectors and the semi-biorthogonality of two sets of basis vectors suffice to compute the singular values accurately. A commonly used efficient partial reorthogonalization strategy is adapted to maintaining the needed semi-orthogonality and semi-biorthogonality. For a practical purpose, an implicitly restarted SSLBD algorithm is developed with partial reorthogonalization. Numerical experiments illustrate the effectiveness and overall efficiency of the algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_07574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A skew-symmetric Lanczos bidiagonalization method for computing several largest eigenpairs of a large skew-symmetric matrix
Huang, Jinzhi
Jia, Zhongxiao
Numerical Analysis
65F15, 15A18, 65F10, 65F25
The spectral decomposition of a real skew-symmetric matrix $A$ can be mathematically transformed into a specific structured singular value decomposition (SVD) of $A$. Based on such equivalence, a skew-symmetric Lanczos bidiagonalization (SSLBD) method is proposed for the specific SVD problem that computes extreme singular values and the corresponding singular vectors of $A$, from which the eigenpairs of $A$ corresponding to the extreme conjugate eigenvalues in magnitude are recovered pairwise in real arithmetic. A number of convergence results on the method are established, and accuracy estimates for approximate singular triplets are given. In finite precision arithmetic, it is proven that the semi-orthogonality of each set of basis vectors and the semi-biorthogonality of two sets of basis vectors suffice to compute the singular values accurately. A commonly used efficient partial reorthogonalization strategy is adapted to maintaining the needed semi-orthogonality and semi-biorthogonality. For a practical purpose, an implicitly restarted SSLBD algorithm is developed with partial reorthogonalization. Numerical experiments illustrate the effectiveness and overall efficiency of the algorithm.
title A skew-symmetric Lanczos bidiagonalization method for computing several largest eigenpairs of a large skew-symmetric matrix
topic Numerical Analysis
65F15, 15A18, 65F10, 65F25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.07574