Classification-Based Opinion Formation Model Embedding Agents' Psychological Traits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Devia, Carlos Andres, Giordano, Giulia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Devia, Carlos Andres
Giordano, Giulia
author_facet Devia, Carlos Andres
Giordano, Giulia
contents We propose an agent-based opinion formation model characterised by a two-fold novelty. First, we realistically assume that each agent cannot measure the opinion of its neighbours with infinite resolution and accuracy, and hence it can only classify the opinion of others as agreeing much more, or more, or comparably, or less, or much less (than itself) with a given statement. This leads to a classification-based rule for opinion update. Second, we consider three complementary agent traits suggested by significant sociological and psychological research: conformism, radicalism and stubbornness. We rely on World Values Survey data to show that the proposed model has the potential to predict the evolution of opinions in real life: the classification-based approach and complementary agent traits produce rich collective behaviours, such as polarisation, consensus, and clustering, which can yield predicted opinions similar to survey results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_07709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification-Based Opinion Formation Model Embedding Agents' Psychological Traits
Devia, Carlos Andres
Giordano, Giulia
Social and Information Networks
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Populations and Evolution
We propose an agent-based opinion formation model characterised by a two-fold novelty. First, we realistically assume that each agent cannot measure the opinion of its neighbours with infinite resolution and accuracy, and hence it can only classify the opinion of others as agreeing much more, or more, or comparably, or less, or much less (than itself) with a given statement. This leads to a classification-based rule for opinion update. Second, we consider three complementary agent traits suggested by significant sociological and psychological research: conformism, radicalism and stubbornness. We rely on World Values Survey data to show that the proposed model has the potential to predict the evolution of opinions in real life: the classification-based approach and complementary agent traits produce rich collective behaviours, such as polarisation, consensus, and clustering, which can yield predicted opinions similar to survey results.
title Classification-Based Opinion Formation Model Embedding Agents' Psychological Traits
topic Social and Information Networks
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.07709