Densely packed skyrmions stabilized at zero magnetic field by indirect exchange coupling in multilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ajejas, Fernando, Sassi, Yanis, Legrand, William, Srivastava, Titiksha, Collin, Sophie, Vecchiola, Aymeric, Bouzehouane, Karim, Reyren, Nicolas, Cros, Vincent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Ajejas, Fernando
Sassi, Yanis
Legrand, William
Srivastava, Titiksha
Collin, Sophie
Vecchiola, Aymeric
Bouzehouane, Karim
Reyren, Nicolas
Cros, Vincent
author_facet Ajejas, Fernando
Sassi, Yanis
Legrand, William
Srivastava, Titiksha
Collin, Sophie
Vecchiola, Aymeric
Bouzehouane, Karim
Reyren, Nicolas
Cros, Vincent
contents Room-temperature stabilization of skyrmions in magnetic multilayered systems is the result of a fine balance between different magnetic interactions namely symmetric and antisymmetric exchange, dipolar, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy as well as, in most cases, Zeeman through an applied external field. Such field-driven stabilization approach is not compatible with most of the anticipated skyrmion based applications, e.g. skyrmion memories, logic or neuromorphic computing which motivates a reduction or a cancellation of field requirements. Here we present a method to stabilize at room-temperature and zero-field, a densely packed skyrmion phase in ferromagnetic multilayers with moderate number of repetitions. To this aim, we finely tune the multilayer parameters to stabilize a dense skyrmion phase. Then, relying on the interlayer electronic coupling to an adjacent bias magnetic layer with strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and uniform magnetization, we demonstrate the stabilization of sub-60 nm diameter skyrmion at zero-field with adjustable skyrmion density.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_08920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Densely packed skyrmions stabilized at zero magnetic field by indirect exchange coupling in multilayers
Ajejas, Fernando
Sassi, Yanis
Legrand, William
Srivastava, Titiksha
Collin, Sophie
Vecchiola, Aymeric
Bouzehouane, Karim
Reyren, Nicolas
Cros, Vincent
Materials Science
Room-temperature stabilization of skyrmions in magnetic multilayered systems is the result of a fine balance between different magnetic interactions namely symmetric and antisymmetric exchange, dipolar, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy as well as, in most cases, Zeeman through an applied external field. Such field-driven stabilization approach is not compatible with most of the anticipated skyrmion based applications, e.g. skyrmion memories, logic or neuromorphic computing which motivates a reduction or a cancellation of field requirements. Here we present a method to stabilize at room-temperature and zero-field, a densely packed skyrmion phase in ferromagnetic multilayers with moderate number of repetitions. To this aim, we finely tune the multilayer parameters to stabilize a dense skyrmion phase. Then, relying on the interlayer electronic coupling to an adjacent bias magnetic layer with strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and uniform magnetization, we demonstrate the stabilization of sub-60 nm diameter skyrmion at zero-field with adjustable skyrmion density.
title Densely packed skyrmions stabilized at zero magnetic field by indirect exchange coupling in multilayers
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.08920