Gravity, Horizons and Open EFTs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Burgess, C. P., Kaplanek, Greg
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Burgess, C. P.
Kaplanek, Greg
author_facet Burgess, C. P.
Kaplanek, Greg
contents Wilsonian effective theories exploit hierarchies of scale to simplify the description of low-energy behaviour and play as central a role for gravity as for the rest of physics. They are useful both when hierarchies of scale are explicit in a gravitating system and more generally for understanding precisely what controls the size of quantum corrections in gravitational systems. But effective descriptions are also relevant for open systems (e.g. fluid mechanics as a long-distance description of statistical systems) for which the `integrating out' of unobserved low-energy degrees of freedom complicate a straightforward application of Wilsonian methods. Observations performed only on one side of an apparent horizon provide examples where open system descriptions also arise in gravitational physics. This chapter describes some early adaptations of Open Effective Theories (i.e. techniques for exploiting hierarchies of scale in open systems) in gravitational settings. Besides allowing the description of new types of phenomena (such as decoherence) these techniques also have an additional benefit: they sometimes can be used to resum perturbative expansions at late times and thereby to obtain controlled predictions in a regime where perturbative predictions otherwise generically fail.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_09157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravity, Horizons and Open EFTs
Burgess, C. P.
Kaplanek, Greg
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Wilsonian effective theories exploit hierarchies of scale to simplify the description of low-energy behaviour and play as central a role for gravity as for the rest of physics. They are useful both when hierarchies of scale are explicit in a gravitating system and more generally for understanding precisely what controls the size of quantum corrections in gravitational systems. But effective descriptions are also relevant for open systems (e.g. fluid mechanics as a long-distance description of statistical systems) for which the `integrating out' of unobserved low-energy degrees of freedom complicate a straightforward application of Wilsonian methods. Observations performed only on one side of an apparent horizon provide examples where open system descriptions also arise in gravitational physics. This chapter describes some early adaptations of Open Effective Theories (i.e. techniques for exploiting hierarchies of scale in open systems) in gravitational settings. Besides allowing the description of new types of phenomena (such as decoherence) these techniques also have an additional benefit: they sometimes can be used to resum perturbative expansions at late times and thereby to obtain controlled predictions in a regime where perturbative predictions otherwise generically fail.
title Gravity, Horizons and Open EFTs
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09157