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Main Authors: Ghaffarnejad, Hossein, Naderi, Leyla
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09485
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author Ghaffarnejad, Hossein
Naderi, Leyla
author_facet Ghaffarnejad, Hossein
Naderi, Leyla
contents As an alternative gravity model we consider an extended Einstein-Maxwell gravity containing a gauge invariance property. Extension is assumed to be addition of a directional coupling between spatial electromagnetic fields with the Ricci tensor. We will see importance of the additional term in making a compact stellar object and value of its radius. As an application of this model we substitute ansatz of magnetic field of a hypothetical magnetic monopole which has just time independent radial component and for matter part we assume a perfect fluid stress tensor. To obtain spherically symmetric internal metric of the perfect fluid stellar compact object we solve Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation with a polytropic form of equation of state as $p(ρ)=aρ^2$. Using dynamical system approach we study stability of the solutions for which arrow diagrams show saddle (quasi stable) for $a<0$ (dark stars) and sink (stable) for $a>0$ (normal visible stars). We check also the energy conditions, speed of sound and Harrison-Zeldovich-Novikov static stability criterion for obtained solution and confirm that they make stable state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_09485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modified Gauge Invariant Einstein Maxwell Gravity and Stability of Spherical perfect fluid Stars with Magnetic Monopoles
Ghaffarnejad, Hossein
Naderi, Leyla
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
As an alternative gravity model we consider an extended Einstein-Maxwell gravity containing a gauge invariance property. Extension is assumed to be addition of a directional coupling between spatial electromagnetic fields with the Ricci tensor. We will see importance of the additional term in making a compact stellar object and value of its radius. As an application of this model we substitute ansatz of magnetic field of a hypothetical magnetic monopole which has just time independent radial component and for matter part we assume a perfect fluid stress tensor. To obtain spherically symmetric internal metric of the perfect fluid stellar compact object we solve Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation with a polytropic form of equation of state as $p(ρ)=aρ^2$. Using dynamical system approach we study stability of the solutions for which arrow diagrams show saddle (quasi stable) for $a<0$ (dark stars) and sink (stable) for $a>0$ (normal visible stars). We check also the energy conditions, speed of sound and Harrison-Zeldovich-Novikov static stability criterion for obtained solution and confirm that they make stable state.
title Modified Gauge Invariant Einstein Maxwell Gravity and Stability of Spherical perfect fluid Stars with Magnetic Monopoles
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09485