Many-body-localization protection of eigenstate topological order in two dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Venn, Florian, Wahl, Thorsten B., Béri, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Venn, Florian
Wahl, Thorsten B.
Béri, Benjamin
author_facet Venn, Florian
Wahl, Thorsten B.
Béri, Benjamin
contents Many-body localization (MBL) has been proposed to enable and protect topological order in all eigenstates, vastly expanding the traditional ground-state setting. However, for the most intriguing case of two-dimensional (2D) systems with anyons and topology-dependent degeneracies, the dense many-body spectrum challenges studying this MBL protection numerically. Here we use large-scale full-spectrum variational ansätze to demonstrate MBL-protected topological order in the disordered 2D toric code perturbed by magnetic fields. We show that the system has topological local integrals of motion (tLIOMs) for magnetic field strengths below $h_c\approx0.1$ times the toric code coupling scale. Combining tLIOMs with exact diagonalization, we also identify high-energy topological multiplets in the dense many-body spectrum. The phase diagram we find is consistent with toric-code and trivial MBL phases being separated by an intervening thermal phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_09775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Many-body-localization protection of eigenstate topological order in two dimensions
Venn, Florian
Wahl, Thorsten B.
Béri, Benjamin
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Many-body localization (MBL) has been proposed to enable and protect topological order in all eigenstates, vastly expanding the traditional ground-state setting. However, for the most intriguing case of two-dimensional (2D) systems with anyons and topology-dependent degeneracies, the dense many-body spectrum challenges studying this MBL protection numerically. Here we use large-scale full-spectrum variational ansätze to demonstrate MBL-protected topological order in the disordered 2D toric code perturbed by magnetic fields. We show that the system has topological local integrals of motion (tLIOMs) for magnetic field strengths below $h_c\approx0.1$ times the toric code coupling scale. Combining tLIOMs with exact diagonalization, we also identify high-energy topological multiplets in the dense many-body spectrum. The phase diagram we find is consistent with toric-code and trivial MBL phases being separated by an intervening thermal phase.
title Many-body-localization protection of eigenstate topological order in two dimensions
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09775