Towards Sustainable Artificial Intelligence: An Overview of Environmental Protection Uses and Issues

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pachot, Arnault, Patissier, Céline
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Pachot, Arnault
Patissier, Céline
author_facet Pachot, Arnault
Patissier, Céline
contents Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to create more sustainable production methods and model climate change, making it a valuable tool in the fight against environmental degradation. This paper describes the paradox of an energy-consuming technology serving the ecological challenges of tomorrow. The study provides an overview of the sectors that use AI-based solutions for environmental protection. It draws on numerous examples from AI for Green players to present use cases and concrete examples. In the second part of the study, the negative impacts of AI on the environment and the emerging technological solutions to support Green AI are examined. It is also shown that the research on less energy-consuming AI is motivated more by cost and energy autonomy constraints than by environmental considerations. This leads to a rebound effect that favors an increase in the complexity of models. Finally, the need to integrate environmental indicators into algorithms is discussed. The environmental dimension is part of the broader ethical problem of AI, and addressing it is crucial for ensuring the sustainability of AI in the long term.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_11738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Sustainable Artificial Intelligence: An Overview of Environmental Protection Uses and Issues
Pachot, Arnault
Patissier, Céline
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to create more sustainable production methods and model climate change, making it a valuable tool in the fight against environmental degradation. This paper describes the paradox of an energy-consuming technology serving the ecological challenges of tomorrow. The study provides an overview of the sectors that use AI-based solutions for environmental protection. It draws on numerous examples from AI for Green players to present use cases and concrete examples. In the second part of the study, the negative impacts of AI on the environment and the emerging technological solutions to support Green AI are examined. It is also shown that the research on less energy-consuming AI is motivated more by cost and energy autonomy constraints than by environmental considerations. This leads to a rebound effect that favors an increase in the complexity of models. Finally, the need to integrate environmental indicators into algorithms is discussed. The environmental dimension is part of the broader ethical problem of AI, and addressing it is crucial for ensuring the sustainability of AI in the long term.
title Towards Sustainable Artificial Intelligence: An Overview of Environmental Protection Uses and Issues
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.11738