StoRM: A Diffusion-based Stochastic Regeneration Model for Speech Enhancement and Dereverberation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lemercier, Jean-Marie, Richter, Julius, Welker, Simon, Gerkmann, Timo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Lemercier, Jean-Marie
Richter, Julius
Welker, Simon
Gerkmann, Timo
author_facet Lemercier, Jean-Marie
Richter, Julius
Welker, Simon
Gerkmann, Timo
contents Diffusion models have shown a great ability at bridging the performance gap between predictive and generative approaches for speech enhancement. We have shown that they may even outperform their predictive counterparts for non-additive corruption types or when they are evaluated on mismatched conditions. However, diffusion models suffer from a high computational burden, mainly as they require to run a neural network for each reverse diffusion step, whereas predictive approaches only require one pass. As diffusion models are generative approaches they may also produce vocalizing and breathing artifacts in adverse conditions. In comparison, in such difficult scenarios, predictive models typically do not produce such artifacts but tend to distort the target speech instead, thereby degrading the speech quality. In this work, we present a stochastic regeneration approach where an estimate given by a predictive model is provided as a guide for further diffusion. We show that the proposed approach uses the predictive model to remove the vocalizing and breathing artifacts while producing very high quality samples thanks to the diffusion model, even in adverse conditions. We further show that this approach enables to use lighter sampling schemes with fewer diffusion steps without sacrificing quality, thus lifting the computational burden by an order of magnitude. Source code and audio examples are available online (https://uhh.de/inf-sp-storm).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_11851
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle StoRM: A Diffusion-based Stochastic Regeneration Model for Speech Enhancement and Dereverberation
Lemercier, Jean-Marie
Richter, Julius
Welker, Simon
Gerkmann, Timo
Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
Diffusion models have shown a great ability at bridging the performance gap between predictive and generative approaches for speech enhancement. We have shown that they may even outperform their predictive counterparts for non-additive corruption types or when they are evaluated on mismatched conditions. However, diffusion models suffer from a high computational burden, mainly as they require to run a neural network for each reverse diffusion step, whereas predictive approaches only require one pass. As diffusion models are generative approaches they may also produce vocalizing and breathing artifacts in adverse conditions. In comparison, in such difficult scenarios, predictive models typically do not produce such artifacts but tend to distort the target speech instead, thereby degrading the speech quality. In this work, we present a stochastic regeneration approach where an estimate given by a predictive model is provided as a guide for further diffusion. We show that the proposed approach uses the predictive model to remove the vocalizing and breathing artifacts while producing very high quality samples thanks to the diffusion model, even in adverse conditions. We further show that this approach enables to use lighter sampling schemes with fewer diffusion steps without sacrificing quality, thus lifting the computational burden by an order of magnitude. Source code and audio examples are available online (https://uhh.de/inf-sp-storm).
title StoRM: A Diffusion-based Stochastic Regeneration Model for Speech Enhancement and Dereverberation
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.11851