Big mapping class groups with uncountable integral homology

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Palmer, Martin, Wu, Xiaolei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Palmer, Martin
Wu, Xiaolei
author_facet Palmer, Martin
Wu, Xiaolei
contents We prove that, for any infinite-type surface $S$, the integral homology of the closure of the compactly-supported mapping class group $\overline{\mathrm{PMap}_c(S)}$ and of the Torelli group $\mathcal{T}(S)$ is uncountable in every positive degree. By our results in arXiv:2211.07470 and other known computations, such a statement cannot be true for the full mapping class group $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ for all infinite-type surfaces $S$. However, we are still able to prove that the integral homology of $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is uncountable in all positive degrees for a large class of infinite-type surfaces $S$. The key property of this class of surfaces is, roughly, that the space of ends of the surface $S$ contains a limit point of topologically distinguished points. Our result includes in particular all finite-genus surfaces having countable end spaces with a unique point of maximal Cantor-Bendixson rank $α$, where $α$ is a successor ordinal. We also observe an order-$10$ element in the first homology of the pure mapping class group of any surface of genus $2$, answering a recent question of G. Domat.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_11942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Big mapping class groups with uncountable integral homology
Palmer, Martin
Wu, Xiaolei
Geometric Topology
Algebraic Topology
Group Theory
57K20, 20J06
We prove that, for any infinite-type surface $S$, the integral homology of the closure of the compactly-supported mapping class group $\overline{\mathrm{PMap}_c(S)}$ and of the Torelli group $\mathcal{T}(S)$ is uncountable in every positive degree. By our results in arXiv:2211.07470 and other known computations, such a statement cannot be true for the full mapping class group $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ for all infinite-type surfaces $S$. However, we are still able to prove that the integral homology of $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is uncountable in all positive degrees for a large class of infinite-type surfaces $S$. The key property of this class of surfaces is, roughly, that the space of ends of the surface $S$ contains a limit point of topologically distinguished points. Our result includes in particular all finite-genus surfaces having countable end spaces with a unique point of maximal Cantor-Bendixson rank $α$, where $α$ is a successor ordinal. We also observe an order-$10$ element in the first homology of the pure mapping class group of any surface of genus $2$, answering a recent question of G. Domat.
title Big mapping class groups with uncountable integral homology
topic Geometric Topology
Algebraic Topology
Group Theory
57K20, 20J06
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.11942