Engineering Graph States of Atomic Ensembles by Photon-Mediated Entanglement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cooper, Eric S., Kunkel, Philipp, Periwal, Avikar, Schleier-Smith, Monika
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Cooper, Eric S.
Kunkel, Philipp
Periwal, Avikar
Schleier-Smith, Monika
author_facet Cooper, Eric S.
Kunkel, Philipp
Periwal, Avikar
Schleier-Smith, Monika
contents Graph states are versatile resources for quantum computation and quantum-enhanced measurement. Their generation illustrates a high level of control over entanglement. We report on the generation of continuous-variable graph states of atomic spin ensembles, which form the nodes of the graph. The edges represent the entanglement structure, which we program by combining global photon-mediated interactions in an optical cavity with local spin rotations. By tuning the entanglement between two subsystems, we either localize correlations within each subsystem or enable Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering. We further engineer a four-mode square graph state, highlighting the flexibility of our approach. Our method is scalable to larger and more complex graphs, laying groundwork for measurement-based quantum computation and advanced protocols in quantum metrology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_11961
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering Graph States of Atomic Ensembles by Photon-Mediated Entanglement
Cooper, Eric S.
Kunkel, Philipp
Periwal, Avikar
Schleier-Smith, Monika
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Graph states are versatile resources for quantum computation and quantum-enhanced measurement. Their generation illustrates a high level of control over entanglement. We report on the generation of continuous-variable graph states of atomic spin ensembles, which form the nodes of the graph. The edges represent the entanglement structure, which we program by combining global photon-mediated interactions in an optical cavity with local spin rotations. By tuning the entanglement between two subsystems, we either localize correlations within each subsystem or enable Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering. We further engineer a four-mode square graph state, highlighting the flexibility of our approach. Our method is scalable to larger and more complex graphs, laying groundwork for measurement-based quantum computation and advanced protocols in quantum metrology.
title Engineering Graph States of Atomic Ensembles by Photon-Mediated Entanglement
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.11961