Structure-Enhanced DRL for Optimal Transmission Scheduling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Jiazheng, Liu, Wanchun, Quevedo, Daniel E., Khosravirad, Saeed R., Li, Yonghui, Vucetic, Branka
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Chen, Jiazheng
Liu, Wanchun
Quevedo, Daniel E.
Khosravirad, Saeed R.
Li, Yonghui
Vucetic, Branka
author_facet Chen, Jiazheng
Liu, Wanchun
Quevedo, Daniel E.
Khosravirad, Saeed R.
Li, Yonghui
Vucetic, Branka
contents Remote state estimation of large-scale distributed dynamic processes plays an important role in Industry 4.0 applications. In this paper, we focus on the transmission scheduling problem of a remote estimation system. First, we derive some structural properties of the optimal sensor scheduling policy over fading channels. Then, building on these theoretical guidelines, we develop a structure-enhanced deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework for optimal scheduling of the system to achieve the minimum overall estimation mean-square error (MSE). In particular, we propose a structure-enhanced action selection method, which tends to select actions that obey the policy structure. This explores the action space more effectively and enhances the learning efficiency of DRL agents. Furthermore, we introduce a structure-enhanced loss function to add penalties to actions that do not follow the policy structure. The new loss function guides the DRL to converge to the optimal policy structure quickly. Our numerical experiments illustrate that the proposed structure-enhanced DRL algorithms can save the training time by 50% and reduce the remote estimation MSE by 10% to 25% when compared to benchmark DRL algorithms. In addition, we show that the derived structural properties exist in a wide range of dynamic scheduling problems that go beyond remote state estimation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_12704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structure-Enhanced DRL for Optimal Transmission Scheduling
Chen, Jiazheng
Liu, Wanchun
Quevedo, Daniel E.
Khosravirad, Saeed R.
Li, Yonghui
Vucetic, Branka
Information Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
Remote state estimation of large-scale distributed dynamic processes plays an important role in Industry 4.0 applications. In this paper, we focus on the transmission scheduling problem of a remote estimation system. First, we derive some structural properties of the optimal sensor scheduling policy over fading channels. Then, building on these theoretical guidelines, we develop a structure-enhanced deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework for optimal scheduling of the system to achieve the minimum overall estimation mean-square error (MSE). In particular, we propose a structure-enhanced action selection method, which tends to select actions that obey the policy structure. This explores the action space more effectively and enhances the learning efficiency of DRL agents. Furthermore, we introduce a structure-enhanced loss function to add penalties to actions that do not follow the policy structure. The new loss function guides the DRL to converge to the optimal policy structure quickly. Our numerical experiments illustrate that the proposed structure-enhanced DRL algorithms can save the training time by 50% and reduce the remote estimation MSE by 10% to 25% when compared to benchmark DRL algorithms. In addition, we show that the derived structural properties exist in a wide range of dynamic scheduling problems that go beyond remote state estimation.
title Structure-Enhanced DRL for Optimal Transmission Scheduling
topic Information Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.12704