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Main Authors: Gao, Li-Yang, Xue, She-Sheng, Zhang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.13146
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author Gao, Li-Yang
Xue, She-Sheng
Zhang, Xin
author_facet Gao, Li-Yang
Xue, She-Sheng
Zhang, Xin
contents We consider a new cosmological model (called $\tildeΛ$CDM) in which the vacuum energy interacts with matter and radiation, and test this model using the current cosmological observations. Using the CMB+BAO+SN (CBS) dataset to constrain the model, we find that $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions are relieved to $2.87σ$ and $2.77σ$, respectively. However, in this case, the $\tildeΛ$CDM model is not favored by the data, compared with $Λ$CDM. We find that when the $H_0$ and $S_8$ data are added to the data combination, the situation is significantly improved. In the CBS+$H_0$ case, the model relieves the $H_0$ tension to $0.47σ$, and the model is favored over $Λ$CDM. In the CBS+$H_0$+$S_8$ case, we obtain a synthetically best situation, in which the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions are relieved to $0.72σ$ and $2.11σ$, respectively. In this case, the model is most favored by the data. Therefore, this cosmological model can greatly relieve the $H_0$ tension and simultaneously effectively alleviate the $S_8$ tension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_13146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark energy and matter interacting scenario to relieve $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions
Gao, Li-Yang
Xue, She-Sheng
Zhang, Xin
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We consider a new cosmological model (called $\tildeΛ$CDM) in which the vacuum energy interacts with matter and radiation, and test this model using the current cosmological observations. Using the CMB+BAO+SN (CBS) dataset to constrain the model, we find that $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions are relieved to $2.87σ$ and $2.77σ$, respectively. However, in this case, the $\tildeΛ$CDM model is not favored by the data, compared with $Λ$CDM. We find that when the $H_0$ and $S_8$ data are added to the data combination, the situation is significantly improved. In the CBS+$H_0$ case, the model relieves the $H_0$ tension to $0.47σ$, and the model is favored over $Λ$CDM. In the CBS+$H_0$+$S_8$ case, we obtain a synthetically best situation, in which the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions are relieved to $0.72σ$ and $2.11σ$, respectively. In this case, the model is most favored by the data. Therefore, this cosmological model can greatly relieve the $H_0$ tension and simultaneously effectively alleviate the $S_8$ tension.
title Dark energy and matter interacting scenario to relieve $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.13146