What-if Analysis for Business Professionals: Current Practices and Future Opportunities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gathani, Sneha, Liu, Zhicheng, Haas, Peter J., Demiralp, Çağatay
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Gathani, Sneha
Liu, Zhicheng
Haas, Peter J.
Demiralp, Çağatay
author_facet Gathani, Sneha
Liu, Zhicheng
Haas, Peter J.
Demiralp, Çağatay
contents What-if analysis (WIA) is essential for data-driven decision-making, allowing users to assess how changes in variables impact outcomes and explore alternative scenarios. Existing WIA research primarily supports the workflows of data scientists and analysts, and largely overlooks business professionals who engage in WIA through non-technical means. To bridge this gap, we conduct a two-part user study with 22 business professionals across marketing, sales, product, and operations roles. The first study examines their existing WIA practices, tools, and challenges. Findings reveal that business professionals perform many WIA techniques independently using rudimentary tools due to various constraints. We then implement representative WIA techniques in a visual analytics prototype and use it as a probe to conduct a follow-up study evaluating business professionals' practical use of the techniques. Results show that these techniques improve decision-making efficiency and confidence while underscoring the need for better data preparation, risk assessment, and domain knowledge integration support. Finally, we offer design recommendations to enhance future business analytics systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_13643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What-if Analysis for Business Professionals: Current Practices and Future Opportunities
Gathani, Sneha
Liu, Zhicheng
Haas, Peter J.
Demiralp, Çağatay
Human-Computer Interaction
Databases
What-if analysis (WIA) is essential for data-driven decision-making, allowing users to assess how changes in variables impact outcomes and explore alternative scenarios. Existing WIA research primarily supports the workflows of data scientists and analysts, and largely overlooks business professionals who engage in WIA through non-technical means. To bridge this gap, we conduct a two-part user study with 22 business professionals across marketing, sales, product, and operations roles. The first study examines their existing WIA practices, tools, and challenges. Findings reveal that business professionals perform many WIA techniques independently using rudimentary tools due to various constraints. We then implement representative WIA techniques in a visual analytics prototype and use it as a probe to conduct a follow-up study evaluating business professionals' practical use of the techniques. Results show that these techniques improve decision-making efficiency and confidence while underscoring the need for better data preparation, risk assessment, and domain knowledge integration support. Finally, we offer design recommendations to enhance future business analytics systems.
title What-if Analysis for Business Professionals: Current Practices and Future Opportunities
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.13643