Partial Degeneration of Tensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Christandl, Matthias, Gesmundo, Fulvio, Lysikov, Vladimir, Steffan, Vincent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866911899242725376
author Christandl, Matthias
Gesmundo, Fulvio
Lysikov, Vladimir
Steffan, Vincent
author_facet Christandl, Matthias
Gesmundo, Fulvio
Lysikov, Vladimir
Steffan, Vincent
contents Tensors are often studied by introducing preorders such as restriction and degeneration: the former describes transformations of the tensors by local linear maps on its tensor factors; the latter describes transformations where the local linear maps may vary along a curve, and the resulting tensor is expressed as a limit along this curve. In this work we introduce and study partial degeneration, a special version of degeneration where one of the local linear maps is constant whereas the others vary along a curve. Motivated by algebraic complexity, quantum entanglement and tensor networks, we present constructions based on matrix multiplication tensors and find examples by making a connection to the theory of prehomogeneous tensor spaces. We highlight the subtleties of this new notion by showing obstruction and classification results for the unit tensor. To this end, we study the notion of aided rank, a natural generalization of tensor rank. The existence of partial degenerations gives strong upper bounds on the aided rank of a tensor, which allows one to turn degenerations into restrictions. In particular, we present several examples, based on the W-tensor and the Coppersmith-Winograd tensors, where lower bounds on aided rank provide obstructions to the existence of certain partial degenerations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_14095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partial Degeneration of Tensors
Christandl, Matthias
Gesmundo, Fulvio
Lysikov, Vladimir
Steffan, Vincent
Algebraic Geometry
Computational Complexity
Quantum Physics
15A69, 14N07, 68Q15, 81P45
Tensors are often studied by introducing preorders such as restriction and degeneration: the former describes transformations of the tensors by local linear maps on its tensor factors; the latter describes transformations where the local linear maps may vary along a curve, and the resulting tensor is expressed as a limit along this curve. In this work we introduce and study partial degeneration, a special version of degeneration where one of the local linear maps is constant whereas the others vary along a curve. Motivated by algebraic complexity, quantum entanglement and tensor networks, we present constructions based on matrix multiplication tensors and find examples by making a connection to the theory of prehomogeneous tensor spaces. We highlight the subtleties of this new notion by showing obstruction and classification results for the unit tensor. To this end, we study the notion of aided rank, a natural generalization of tensor rank. The existence of partial degenerations gives strong upper bounds on the aided rank of a tensor, which allows one to turn degenerations into restrictions. In particular, we present several examples, based on the W-tensor and the Coppersmith-Winograd tensors, where lower bounds on aided rank provide obstructions to the existence of certain partial degenerations.
title Partial Degeneration of Tensors
topic Algebraic Geometry
Computational Complexity
Quantum Physics
15A69, 14N07, 68Q15, 81P45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.14095