Improved discrepancy for the planar Coulomb gas at low temperatures

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Marceca, Felipe, Romero, José Luis
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Marceca, Felipe
Romero, José Luis
author_facet Marceca, Felipe
Romero, José Luis
contents We study the planar Coulomb gas in the regime where the inverse temperature $β_n$ grows at least logarithmically with respect to the number of particles $n$ (freezing regime, $β_n\gtrsim \log n$). We show that, almost surely for large $n$, the discrepancy between the number of particles in any microscopic region and their expected value (given with adequate precision by the equilibrium measure) is, up to log factors, of the order of the perimeter of the observation window. The estimates are valid throughout the whole droplet (the region where the particles accumulate), and are particularly interesting near the boundary, while in the bulk they offer technical improvements over known results. Our work builds on recent results on equidistribution at low temperatures and improves on them by providing refined spectral asymptotics for certain Toeplitz operators on the range of the erfc-kernel (sometimes called Faddeeva or plasma dispersion kernel).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_14821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved discrepancy for the planar Coulomb gas at low temperatures
Marceca, Felipe
Romero, José Luis
Probability
Mathematical Physics
Functional Analysis
60K35, 82B26, 31C20, 47A75, 94A20
We study the planar Coulomb gas in the regime where the inverse temperature $β_n$ grows at least logarithmically with respect to the number of particles $n$ (freezing regime, $β_n\gtrsim \log n$). We show that, almost surely for large $n$, the discrepancy between the number of particles in any microscopic region and their expected value (given with adequate precision by the equilibrium measure) is, up to log factors, of the order of the perimeter of the observation window. The estimates are valid throughout the whole droplet (the region where the particles accumulate), and are particularly interesting near the boundary, while in the bulk they offer technical improvements over known results. Our work builds on recent results on equidistribution at low temperatures and improves on them by providing refined spectral asymptotics for certain Toeplitz operators on the range of the erfc-kernel (sometimes called Faddeeva or plasma dispersion kernel).
title Improved discrepancy for the planar Coulomb gas at low temperatures
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
Functional Analysis
60K35, 82B26, 31C20, 47A75, 94A20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.14821