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Main Authors: Hashmi, Asma Ahmed, Zhumabayeva, Aigerim, Kotelevskii, Nikita, Agafonov, Artem, Yaqub, Mohammad, Panov, Maxim, Takáč, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00524
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author Hashmi, Asma Ahmed
Zhumabayeva, Aigerim
Kotelevskii, Nikita
Agafonov, Artem
Yaqub, Mohammad
Panov, Maxim
Takáč, Martin
author_facet Hashmi, Asma Ahmed
Zhumabayeva, Aigerim
Kotelevskii, Nikita
Agafonov, Artem
Yaqub, Mohammad
Panov, Maxim
Takáč, Martin
contents The success of Deep Neural Network (DNN) models significantly depends on the quality of provided annotations. In medical image segmentation, for example, having multiple expert annotations for each data point is common to minimize subjective annotation bias. Then, the goal of estimation is to filter out the label noise and recover the ground-truth masks, which are not explicitly given. This paper proposes a probabilistic model for noisy observations that allows us to build a confident classification and segmentation models. To accomplish it, we explicitly model label noise and introduce a new information-based regularization that pushes the network to recover the ground-truth labels. In addition, for segmentation task we adjust the loss function by prioritizing learning in high-confidence regions where all the annotators agree on labeling. We evaluate the proposed method on a series of classification tasks such as noisy versions of MNIST, CIFAR-10, Fashion-MNIST datasets as well as CIFAR-10N, which is real-world dataset with noisy human annotations. Additionally, for segmentation task, we consider several medical imaging datasets, such as, LIDC and RIGA that reflect real-world inter-variability among multiple annotators. Our experiments show that our algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art solutions for the considered classification and segmentation problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_00524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Confident Classifiers in the Presence of Label Noise
Hashmi, Asma Ahmed
Zhumabayeva, Aigerim
Kotelevskii, Nikita
Agafonov, Artem
Yaqub, Mohammad
Panov, Maxim
Takáč, Martin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
The success of Deep Neural Network (DNN) models significantly depends on the quality of provided annotations. In medical image segmentation, for example, having multiple expert annotations for each data point is common to minimize subjective annotation bias. Then, the goal of estimation is to filter out the label noise and recover the ground-truth masks, which are not explicitly given. This paper proposes a probabilistic model for noisy observations that allows us to build a confident classification and segmentation models. To accomplish it, we explicitly model label noise and introduce a new information-based regularization that pushes the network to recover the ground-truth labels. In addition, for segmentation task we adjust the loss function by prioritizing learning in high-confidence regions where all the annotators agree on labeling. We evaluate the proposed method on a series of classification tasks such as noisy versions of MNIST, CIFAR-10, Fashion-MNIST datasets as well as CIFAR-10N, which is real-world dataset with noisy human annotations. Additionally, for segmentation task, we consider several medical imaging datasets, such as, LIDC and RIGA that reflect real-world inter-variability among multiple annotators. Our experiments show that our algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art solutions for the considered classification and segmentation problems.
title Learning Confident Classifiers in the Presence of Label Noise
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00524