Energy dependence of heavy-ion initial condition in isobar collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bhatta, Somadutta, Zhang, Chunjian, Jia, Jiangyong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Bhatta, Somadutta
Zhang, Chunjian
Jia, Jiangyong
author_facet Bhatta, Somadutta
Zhang, Chunjian
Jia, Jiangyong
contents Collisions of isobar nuclei, those with the same mass number but different structure parameters, provide a new way to probe the initial condition of the heavy ion collisions. Using transport model simulation of $^{96}$Ru+$^{96}$Ru and $^{96}$Zr+$^{96}$Zr collisions at two energies $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=0.2$ TeV and 5.02 TeV, where $^{96}$Ru and $^{96}$Zr nuclei have significantly different deformations and radial profiles, we identify sources of eccentricities contributing independently to the final state harmonic flow $v_n$. The efficacy for flow generation differs among these sources, and explains the modest energy dependence of the isobar ratios of $v_n$. Additionally, a significant component of $v_n$ is found to be uncorrelated with the eccentricity but is instead generated dynamically during system evolution. Experimental measurement of these ratios at the LHC energy and comparison with RHIC energy can provide insight into the collision-energy dependence of the initial condition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_01294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy dependence of heavy-ion initial condition in isobar collisions
Bhatta, Somadutta
Zhang, Chunjian
Jia, Jiangyong
Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Collisions of isobar nuclei, those with the same mass number but different structure parameters, provide a new way to probe the initial condition of the heavy ion collisions. Using transport model simulation of $^{96}$Ru+$^{96}$Ru and $^{96}$Zr+$^{96}$Zr collisions at two energies $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=0.2$ TeV and 5.02 TeV, where $^{96}$Ru and $^{96}$Zr nuclei have significantly different deformations and radial profiles, we identify sources of eccentricities contributing independently to the final state harmonic flow $v_n$. The efficacy for flow generation differs among these sources, and explains the modest energy dependence of the isobar ratios of $v_n$. Additionally, a significant component of $v_n$ is found to be uncorrelated with the eccentricity but is instead generated dynamically during system evolution. Experimental measurement of these ratios at the LHC energy and comparison with RHIC energy can provide insight into the collision-energy dependence of the initial condition.
title Energy dependence of heavy-ion initial condition in isobar collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.01294