A Barrier Method for Contact Avoiding Particles in Stokes Flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Broms, Anna, Tornberg, Anna-Karin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Broms, Anna
Tornberg, Anna-Karin
author_facet Broms, Anna
Tornberg, Anna-Karin
contents Rigid particles in a Stokesian fluid can physically not overlap, as a thin layer of fluid always separates a particle pair, exerting increasingly strong repulsive forces on the bodies for decreasing separations. Numerically, resolving these lubrication forces comes at an intractably large cost even for moderate system sizes. Hence, it can typically not be guaranteed that particle collisions and overlaps do not occur in a dynamic simulation, independently of the choice of method to solve the Stokes equations. In this work, non-overlap constraints, in terms of the Euclidean distance between boundary points on the particles, are represented via a barrier energy. We solve for the minimum magnitudes of repelling contact forces between any particle pair in contact to correct for overlaps by enforcing a zero barrier energy at the next time level, given a contact-free configuration at a previous instance in time. The method is tested using a multiblob method to solve the mobility problem in Stokes flow applied to suspensions of spheres, rods and boomerang shaped particles. Collision free configurations are obtained at all instances in time. The effect of the contact forces on the collective order of a set of rods in a background flow that naturally promote particle interactions is also illustrated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_01666
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Barrier Method for Contact Avoiding Particles in Stokes Flow
Broms, Anna
Tornberg, Anna-Karin
Fluid Dynamics
Numerical Analysis
76D07 (Primary) 70F35, 90C33, 65Kxx (Secondary)
Rigid particles in a Stokesian fluid can physically not overlap, as a thin layer of fluid always separates a particle pair, exerting increasingly strong repulsive forces on the bodies for decreasing separations. Numerically, resolving these lubrication forces comes at an intractably large cost even for moderate system sizes. Hence, it can typically not be guaranteed that particle collisions and overlaps do not occur in a dynamic simulation, independently of the choice of method to solve the Stokes equations. In this work, non-overlap constraints, in terms of the Euclidean distance between boundary points on the particles, are represented via a barrier energy. We solve for the minimum magnitudes of repelling contact forces between any particle pair in contact to correct for overlaps by enforcing a zero barrier energy at the next time level, given a contact-free configuration at a previous instance in time. The method is tested using a multiblob method to solve the mobility problem in Stokes flow applied to suspensions of spheres, rods and boomerang shaped particles. Collision free configurations are obtained at all instances in time. The effect of the contact forces on the collective order of a set of rods in a background flow that naturally promote particle interactions is also illustrated.
title A Barrier Method for Contact Avoiding Particles in Stokes Flow
topic Fluid Dynamics
Numerical Analysis
76D07 (Primary) 70F35, 90C33, 65Kxx (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.01666