Measuring out quasi-local integrals of motion from entanglement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lu, B., Bertoni, C., Thomson, S. J., Eisert, J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Lu, B.
Bertoni, C.
Thomson, S. J.
Eisert, J.
author_facet Lu, B.
Bertoni, C.
Thomson, S. J.
Eisert, J.
contents Quasi-local integrals of motion are a key concept underpinning the modern understanding of many-body localisation, an intriguing phenomenon in which interactions and disorder come together. Despite the existence of several numerical ways to compute them - and astoundingly in the light of the observation that much of the phenomenology of many properties can be derived from them - it is not obvious how to directly measure aspects of them in real quantum simulations; in fact, the smoking gun of their experimental observation is arguably still missing. In this work, we propose a way to extract the real-space properties of such quasi-local integrals of motion based on a spatially-resolved entanglement probe able to distinguish Anderson from many-body localisation from non-equilibrium dynamics. We complement these findings with a new rigorous entanglement bound and compute the relevant quantities using tensor networks. We demonstrate that the entanglement gives rise to a well-defined length scale that can be measured in experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_01787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring out quasi-local integrals of motion from entanglement
Lu, B.
Bertoni, C.
Thomson, S. J.
Eisert, J.
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
Quasi-local integrals of motion are a key concept underpinning the modern understanding of many-body localisation, an intriguing phenomenon in which interactions and disorder come together. Despite the existence of several numerical ways to compute them - and astoundingly in the light of the observation that much of the phenomenology of many properties can be derived from them - it is not obvious how to directly measure aspects of them in real quantum simulations; in fact, the smoking gun of their experimental observation is arguably still missing. In this work, we propose a way to extract the real-space properties of such quasi-local integrals of motion based on a spatially-resolved entanglement probe able to distinguish Anderson from many-body localisation from non-equilibrium dynamics. We complement these findings with a new rigorous entanglement bound and compute the relevant quantities using tensor networks. We demonstrate that the entanglement gives rise to a well-defined length scale that can be measured in experiments.
title Measuring out quasi-local integrals of motion from entanglement
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.01787