Generalized Symmetries and Anomalies of 3d N=4 SCFTs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bhardwaj, Lakshya, Bullimore, Mathew, Ferrari, Andrea E. V., Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Bhardwaj, Lakshya
Bullimore, Mathew
Ferrari, Andrea E. V.
Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
author_facet Bhardwaj, Lakshya
Bullimore, Mathew
Ferrari, Andrea E. V.
Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
contents We study generalized global symmetries and their 't Hooft anomalies in 3d N=4 superconformal field theories (SCFTs). Following some general considerations, we focus on good quiver gauge theories, comprised of balanced unitary nodes and unbalanced unitary and special unitary nodes. While the global form of the Higgs branch symmetry group may be determined from the UV Lagrangian, the global form of Coulomb branch symmetry groups and associated mixed 't Hooft anomalies are more subtle due to potential symmetry enhancement in the IR. We describe how Coulomb branch symmetry groups and their mixed 't Hooft anomalies can be deduced from the UV Lagrangian by studying center charges of various types of monopole operators, providing a concrete and unambiguous way to implement 't Hooft anomaly matching. The final expression for the symmetry group and 't Hooft anomalies has a concise form that can be easily read off from the quiver data, specifically from the positions of the unbalanced and flavor nodes with respect to the positions of the balanced nodes. We provide consistency checks by applying our method to compute symmetry groups of 3d N=4 theories corresponding to magnetic quivers of 4d Class S theories and 5d SCFTs. We are able to match these results against the flavor symmetry groups of the 4d and 5d theories computed using independent methods. Another strong consistency check is provided by comparing symmetry groups and anomalies of two theories related by 3d mirror symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_02249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Symmetries and Anomalies of 3d N=4 SCFTs
Bhardwaj, Lakshya
Bullimore, Mathew
Ferrari, Andrea E. V.
Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study generalized global symmetries and their 't Hooft anomalies in 3d N=4 superconformal field theories (SCFTs). Following some general considerations, we focus on good quiver gauge theories, comprised of balanced unitary nodes and unbalanced unitary and special unitary nodes. While the global form of the Higgs branch symmetry group may be determined from the UV Lagrangian, the global form of Coulomb branch symmetry groups and associated mixed 't Hooft anomalies are more subtle due to potential symmetry enhancement in the IR. We describe how Coulomb branch symmetry groups and their mixed 't Hooft anomalies can be deduced from the UV Lagrangian by studying center charges of various types of monopole operators, providing a concrete and unambiguous way to implement 't Hooft anomaly matching. The final expression for the symmetry group and 't Hooft anomalies has a concise form that can be easily read off from the quiver data, specifically from the positions of the unbalanced and flavor nodes with respect to the positions of the balanced nodes. We provide consistency checks by applying our method to compute symmetry groups of 3d N=4 theories corresponding to magnetic quivers of 4d Class S theories and 5d SCFTs. We are able to match these results against the flavor symmetry groups of the 4d and 5d theories computed using independent methods. Another strong consistency check is provided by comparing symmetry groups and anomalies of two theories related by 3d mirror symmetry.
title Generalized Symmetries and Anomalies of 3d N=4 SCFTs
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02249