Information locking and its resource efficient extraction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Goswami, Suchetana, Halder, Saronath
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Goswami, Suchetana
Halder, Saronath
author_facet Goswami, Suchetana
Halder, Saronath
contents Locally indistinguishable states are useful to distribute information among spatially separated parties such that the information is locked. This implies that the parties are not able to extract the information completely via local operations and classical communication (LOCC) while it might be possible via LOCC when the parties share entanglement. In this work, we consider an information distribution protocol using orthogonal states for m >= 3 spatially separated parties such that even if any k <= (m-1) parties collaborate still the information cannot be revealed completely. Such a protocol is useful to understand up to what extent the encoded information remains locked. However, if required, the parties can share entanglement and extract the information completely by LOCC. To make the process resource efficient, it should consume less number of entangled states. We show that though the set of states, which are locally indistinguishable across every bipartition, are sufficient for the above protocol, they may consume higher number of entangled states when aiming for complete information extraction. We establish this by constructing a class of locally indistinguishable sets of orthogonal states which can be employed to accomplish the above protocol and these sets consume less number of entangled states, compared to the former sets, for complete information extraction. In fact, this difference in the number of required entangled states for complete information extraction grows linearly with the number of parties. This study sheds light on suitable use of local indistinguishability property of quantum states as resource and thus, we demonstrate an efficient way of information distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_02287
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Information locking and its resource efficient extraction
Goswami, Suchetana
Halder, Saronath
Quantum Physics
Locally indistinguishable states are useful to distribute information among spatially separated parties such that the information is locked. This implies that the parties are not able to extract the information completely via local operations and classical communication (LOCC) while it might be possible via LOCC when the parties share entanglement. In this work, we consider an information distribution protocol using orthogonal states for m >= 3 spatially separated parties such that even if any k <= (m-1) parties collaborate still the information cannot be revealed completely. Such a protocol is useful to understand up to what extent the encoded information remains locked. However, if required, the parties can share entanglement and extract the information completely by LOCC. To make the process resource efficient, it should consume less number of entangled states. We show that though the set of states, which are locally indistinguishable across every bipartition, are sufficient for the above protocol, they may consume higher number of entangled states when aiming for complete information extraction. We establish this by constructing a class of locally indistinguishable sets of orthogonal states which can be employed to accomplish the above protocol and these sets consume less number of entangled states, compared to the former sets, for complete information extraction. In fact, this difference in the number of required entangled states for complete information extraction grows linearly with the number of parties. This study sheds light on suitable use of local indistinguishability property of quantum states as resource and thus, we demonstrate an efficient way of information distribution.
title Information locking and its resource efficient extraction
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02287