Electronic and structural properties of Möbius boron-nitride and carbon nanobelts

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Hauptverfasser: Aguiar, C., Dattani, N., Camps, I.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Aguiar, C.
Dattani, N.
Camps, I.
author_facet Aguiar, C.
Dattani, N.
Camps, I.
contents Using the semiempirical tight binding method as implemented in the xTB program, we characterized Möbius boron-nitride and carbon-based nanobelts with different sizes and compared them with normal nanobelts. The calculated properties include the infrared spectra, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), the energy gap, the chemical potential, and the molecular hardness. The agreement between the peaks positions from theoretical infrared spectra compared with experimental ones for all systems, validate the used methodology. Our findings show that for the boron-nitride based nanobelts, the calculated properties have opposite monotonic relationship with the size of the systems whereas, for the carbon-based, the properties show the same monotonic relationship for both types of nanobelts. Also, the torsion presented on the Möbius nanobelts, in the case of boron-nitride, induced an inhomogeneous surface distribution for the HOMO orbitals. In all cases, the properties vary with the increase in the size of the nanobelts indicating that it is possible to choose the desired values by changing the size and type of the systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_02325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electronic and structural properties of Möbius boron-nitride and carbon nanobelts
Aguiar, C.
Dattani, N.
Camps, I.
Materials Science
Using the semiempirical tight binding method as implemented in the xTB program, we characterized Möbius boron-nitride and carbon-based nanobelts with different sizes and compared them with normal nanobelts. The calculated properties include the infrared spectra, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), the energy gap, the chemical potential, and the molecular hardness. The agreement between the peaks positions from theoretical infrared spectra compared with experimental ones for all systems, validate the used methodology. Our findings show that for the boron-nitride based nanobelts, the calculated properties have opposite monotonic relationship with the size of the systems whereas, for the carbon-based, the properties show the same monotonic relationship for both types of nanobelts. Also, the torsion presented on the Möbius nanobelts, in the case of boron-nitride, induced an inhomogeneous surface distribution for the HOMO orbitals. In all cases, the properties vary with the increase in the size of the nanobelts indicating that it is possible to choose the desired values by changing the size and type of the systems.
title Electronic and structural properties of Möbius boron-nitride and carbon nanobelts
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02325