Conformal Loss-Controlling Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Di, Wang, Ping, Ji, Zhong, Yang, Xiaojun, Li, Hongyue
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Wang, Di
Wang, Ping
Ji, Zhong
Yang, Xiaojun
Li, Hongyue
author_facet Wang, Di
Wang, Ping
Ji, Zhong
Yang, Xiaojun
Li, Hongyue
contents Conformal prediction is a learning framework controlling prediction coverage of prediction sets, which can be built on any learning algorithm for point prediction. This work proposes a learning framework named conformal loss-controlling prediction, which extends conformal prediction to the situation where the value of a loss function needs to be controlled. Different from existing works about risk-controlling prediction sets and conformal risk control with the purpose of controlling the expected values of loss functions, the proposed approach in this paper focuses on the loss for any test object, which is an extension of conformal prediction from miscoverage loss to some general loss. The controlling guarantee is proved under the assumption of exchangeability of data in finite-sample cases and the framework is tested empirically for classification with a class-varying loss and statistical postprocessing of numerical weather forecasting applications, which are introduced as point-wise classification and point-wise regression problems. All theoretical analysis and experimental results confirm the effectiveness of our loss-controlling approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_02424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conformal Loss-Controlling Prediction
Wang, Di
Wang, Ping
Ji, Zhong
Yang, Xiaojun
Li, Hongyue
Machine Learning
Conformal prediction is a learning framework controlling prediction coverage of prediction sets, which can be built on any learning algorithm for point prediction. This work proposes a learning framework named conformal loss-controlling prediction, which extends conformal prediction to the situation where the value of a loss function needs to be controlled. Different from existing works about risk-controlling prediction sets and conformal risk control with the purpose of controlling the expected values of loss functions, the proposed approach in this paper focuses on the loss for any test object, which is an extension of conformal prediction from miscoverage loss to some general loss. The controlling guarantee is proved under the assumption of exchangeability of data in finite-sample cases and the framework is tested empirically for classification with a class-varying loss and statistical postprocessing of numerical weather forecasting applications, which are introduced as point-wise classification and point-wise regression problems. All theoretical analysis and experimental results confirm the effectiveness of our loss-controlling approach.
title Conformal Loss-Controlling Prediction
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02424