Assigning Agents to Increase Network-Based Neighborhood Diversity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Zirou, Yuan, Andrew, Chen, Chen, Marathe, Madhav V., Ravi, S. S., Rosenkrantz, Daniel J., Stearns, Richard E., Vullikanti, Anil
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Qiu, Zirou
Yuan, Andrew
Chen, Chen
Marathe, Madhav V.
Ravi, S. S.
Rosenkrantz, Daniel J.
Stearns, Richard E.
Vullikanti, Anil
author_facet Qiu, Zirou
Yuan, Andrew
Chen, Chen
Marathe, Madhav V.
Ravi, S. S.
Rosenkrantz, Daniel J.
Stearns, Richard E.
Vullikanti, Anil
contents Motivated by real-world applications such as the allocation of public housing, we examine the problem of assigning a group of agents to vertices (e.g., spatial locations) of a network so that the diversity level is maximized. Specifically, agents are of two types (characterized by features), and we measure diversity by the number of agents who have at least one neighbor of a different type. This problem is known to be NP-hard, and we focus on developing approximation algorithms with provable performance guarantees. We first present a local-improvement algorithm for general graphs that provides an approximation factor of 1/2. For the special case where the sizes of agent subgroups are similar, we present a randomized approach based on semidefinite programming that yields an approximation factor better than 1/2. Further, we show that the problem can be solved efficiently when the underlying graph is treewidth-bounded and obtain a polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) for the problem on planar graphs. Lastly, we conduct experiments to evaluate the per-performance of the proposed algorithms on synthetic and real-world networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_02876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assigning Agents to Increase Network-Based Neighborhood Diversity
Qiu, Zirou
Yuan, Andrew
Chen, Chen
Marathe, Madhav V.
Ravi, S. S.
Rosenkrantz, Daniel J.
Stearns, Richard E.
Vullikanti, Anil
Data Structures and Algorithms
Motivated by real-world applications such as the allocation of public housing, we examine the problem of assigning a group of agents to vertices (e.g., spatial locations) of a network so that the diversity level is maximized. Specifically, agents are of two types (characterized by features), and we measure diversity by the number of agents who have at least one neighbor of a different type. This problem is known to be NP-hard, and we focus on developing approximation algorithms with provable performance guarantees. We first present a local-improvement algorithm for general graphs that provides an approximation factor of 1/2. For the special case where the sizes of agent subgroups are similar, we present a randomized approach based on semidefinite programming that yields an approximation factor better than 1/2. Further, we show that the problem can be solved efficiently when the underlying graph is treewidth-bounded and obtain a polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) for the problem on planar graphs. Lastly, we conduct experiments to evaluate the per-performance of the proposed algorithms on synthetic and real-world networks.
title Assigning Agents to Increase Network-Based Neighborhood Diversity
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02876