Non-oscillating Early Dark Energy and Quintessence from Alpha-Attractors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Brissenden, Lucy, Dimopoulos, Konstantinos, López, Samuel Sánchez
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Brissenden, Lucy
Dimopoulos, Konstantinos
López, Samuel Sánchez
author_facet Brissenden, Lucy
Dimopoulos, Konstantinos
López, Samuel Sánchez
contents Early dark energy (EDE) is one of the most promising possibilities in order to resolve the Hubble tension: the discrepancy between early and late-Universe measurements of the Hubble constant. In this paper we propose a model of a scalar field which can explain both EDE and late Dark Energy (DE) in a joined manner without additional fine-tuning. The field features kinetic poles as with alpha-attractors. Our model provides an injection of EDE near matter-radiation equality, and redshifts away shortly after via free-fall, later refreezing to become late-time DE at the present day. Using reasonable estimates of the current constraints on EDE from the literature, we find that the parameter space is narrow but viable. As such our model is readily falsifiable. In contrast to other work in EDE, our model is non-oscillatory, which causes its decay to be faster than that of the usual oscillatory EDE, thereby achieving better agreement with observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_03572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-oscillating Early Dark Energy and Quintessence from Alpha-Attractors
Brissenden, Lucy
Dimopoulos, Konstantinos
López, Samuel Sánchez
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Early dark energy (EDE) is one of the most promising possibilities in order to resolve the Hubble tension: the discrepancy between early and late-Universe measurements of the Hubble constant. In this paper we propose a model of a scalar field which can explain both EDE and late Dark Energy (DE) in a joined manner without additional fine-tuning. The field features kinetic poles as with alpha-attractors. Our model provides an injection of EDE near matter-radiation equality, and redshifts away shortly after via free-fall, later refreezing to become late-time DE at the present day. Using reasonable estimates of the current constraints on EDE from the literature, we find that the parameter space is narrow but viable. As such our model is readily falsifiable. In contrast to other work in EDE, our model is non-oscillatory, which causes its decay to be faster than that of the usual oscillatory EDE, thereby achieving better agreement with observations.
title Non-oscillating Early Dark Energy and Quintessence from Alpha-Attractors
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03572