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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yap, Luther
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03805
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author Yap, Luther
author_facet Yap, Luther
contents This paper proves a new central limit theorem for a sample that exhibits two-way dependence and heterogeneity across clusters. Statistical inference for situations with both two-way dependence and cluster heterogeneity has thus far been an open issue. The existing theory for two-way clustering inference requires identical distributions across clusters (implied by the so-called separate exchangeability assumption). Yet no such homogeneity requirement is needed in the existing theory for one-way clustering. The new result therefore theoretically justifies the view that two-way clustering is a more robust version of one-way clustering, consistent with applied practice. In an application to linear regression, I show that a standard plug-in variance estimator is valid for inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_03805
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic Theory for Two-Way Clustering
Yap, Luther
Econometrics
This paper proves a new central limit theorem for a sample that exhibits two-way dependence and heterogeneity across clusters. Statistical inference for situations with both two-way dependence and cluster heterogeneity has thus far been an open issue. The existing theory for two-way clustering inference requires identical distributions across clusters (implied by the so-called separate exchangeability assumption). Yet no such homogeneity requirement is needed in the existing theory for one-way clustering. The new result therefore theoretically justifies the view that two-way clustering is a more robust version of one-way clustering, consistent with applied practice. In an application to linear regression, I show that a standard plug-in variance estimator is valid for inference.
title Asymptotic Theory for Two-Way Clustering
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03805