Late vacuum choice and slow roll approximation in gravitational particle production during reheating

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Autori principali: Cembranos, Jose A. R., Garay, Luis J., Parra-López, Álvaro, Velázquez, Jose M. Sánchez
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Cembranos, Jose A. R.
Garay, Luis J.
Parra-López, Álvaro
Velázquez, Jose M. Sánchez
author_facet Cembranos, Jose A. R.
Garay, Luis J.
Parra-López, Álvaro
Velázquez, Jose M. Sánchez
contents In the transition between inflation and reheating, the curvature scalar typically undergoes oscillations which have significant impact on the density of gravitationally produced particles. The commonly used adiabatic vacuum prescription for the extraction of produced particle spectra becomes a non-reliable definition of vacuum in the regimes for which this oscillatory behavior is important. In this work, we study particle production for a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity, taking into account the complete dynamics of spacetime during inflation and reheating. We derive an approximation for the solution to the mode equation during the slow-roll of the inflaton and analyze the importance of Ricci scalar oscillations in the resulting spectra. Additionally, we propose a prescription for the vacuum that allows to safely extrapolate the result to the present, given that the test field interacts only gravitationally. Lastly, we calculate the abundance of dark matter this mechanism yields and compare it to observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_04674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Late vacuum choice and slow roll approximation in gravitational particle production during reheating
Cembranos, Jose A. R.
Garay, Luis J.
Parra-López, Álvaro
Velázquez, Jose M. Sánchez
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
In the transition between inflation and reheating, the curvature scalar typically undergoes oscillations which have significant impact on the density of gravitationally produced particles. The commonly used adiabatic vacuum prescription for the extraction of produced particle spectra becomes a non-reliable definition of vacuum in the regimes for which this oscillatory behavior is important. In this work, we study particle production for a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity, taking into account the complete dynamics of spacetime during inflation and reheating. We derive an approximation for the solution to the mode equation during the slow-roll of the inflaton and analyze the importance of Ricci scalar oscillations in the resulting spectra. Additionally, we propose a prescription for the vacuum that allows to safely extrapolate the result to the present, given that the test field interacts only gravitationally. Lastly, we calculate the abundance of dark matter this mechanism yields and compare it to observations.
title Late vacuum choice and slow roll approximation in gravitational particle production during reheating
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04674