CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers: evaluation of geomechanical risks using integrated modeling workflow

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kanin, Evgenii, Garagash, Igor, Boronin, Sergei, Zhigulskiy, Svetlana, Penigin, Artem, Afanasyev, Andrey, Garagash, Dmitry, Osiptsov, Andrei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kanin, Evgenii
Garagash, Igor
Boronin, Sergei
Zhigulskiy, Svetlana
Penigin, Artem
Afanasyev, Andrey
Garagash, Dmitry
Osiptsov, Andrei
author_facet Kanin, Evgenii
Garagash, Igor
Boronin, Sergei
Zhigulskiy, Svetlana
Penigin, Artem
Afanasyev, Andrey
Garagash, Dmitry
Osiptsov, Andrei
contents CO2 injection into a saline aquifer crossed by a tectonic fault is studied with coupled fluid mechanics - geomechanics modeling. The simulation approach is based on coupling of the MUFITS reservoir simulator and the FLAC3D mechanical simulator via an in-house API (i.e., an algorithm for data transfer between simulators). MUFITS simulates the non-isothermal multiphase flow of CO2 and brine in rock formation accounting for phase transitions and thermal effects. The modeling workflow is sequential, so that hydrodynamical simulations are carried out at a certain time interval, after which pressure, temperature, and density distributions are passed to FLAC3D, which calculates the equilibrium mechanical state. Computed deformations and stresses are utilized to update the porosity and permeability fields for the subsequent hydrodynamic modeling. In particular, we focus on the tectonic fault and its behavior during CO2 injection. We distinguish the damage zone and core inside the fault and derive the closure relations for their permeability alteration analytically. The coupled approach developed here is applied to simulate CO2 injection into synthetic and realistic reservoir models. For the former one, we study the effect of formation depth and presence of the tectonic stresses at the initial mechanical state, while for the latter, we consider different injection modes (bottomhole pressure). In each numerical experiment, we describe the evolution of the fault permeability due to the slip along its plane and the development of plastic deformations leading to the loss of reservoir integrity and CO2 leakage. Sensitivity analysis of the coupled model to realistic values of input parameters to assess the fault stability is carried out.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_04931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers: evaluation of geomechanical risks using integrated modeling workflow
Kanin, Evgenii
Garagash, Igor
Boronin, Sergei
Zhigulskiy, Svetlana
Penigin, Artem
Afanasyev, Andrey
Garagash, Dmitry
Osiptsov, Andrei
Geophysics
Fluid Dynamics
CO2 injection into a saline aquifer crossed by a tectonic fault is studied with coupled fluid mechanics - geomechanics modeling. The simulation approach is based on coupling of the MUFITS reservoir simulator and the FLAC3D mechanical simulator via an in-house API (i.e., an algorithm for data transfer between simulators). MUFITS simulates the non-isothermal multiphase flow of CO2 and brine in rock formation accounting for phase transitions and thermal effects. The modeling workflow is sequential, so that hydrodynamical simulations are carried out at a certain time interval, after which pressure, temperature, and density distributions are passed to FLAC3D, which calculates the equilibrium mechanical state. Computed deformations and stresses are utilized to update the porosity and permeability fields for the subsequent hydrodynamic modeling. In particular, we focus on the tectonic fault and its behavior during CO2 injection. We distinguish the damage zone and core inside the fault and derive the closure relations for their permeability alteration analytically. The coupled approach developed here is applied to simulate CO2 injection into synthetic and realistic reservoir models. For the former one, we study the effect of formation depth and presence of the tectonic stresses at the initial mechanical state, while for the latter, we consider different injection modes (bottomhole pressure). In each numerical experiment, we describe the evolution of the fault permeability due to the slip along its plane and the development of plastic deformations leading to the loss of reservoir integrity and CO2 leakage. Sensitivity analysis of the coupled model to realistic values of input parameters to assess the fault stability is carried out.
title CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers: evaluation of geomechanical risks using integrated modeling workflow
topic Geophysics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04931