Surface acoustic wave generation and detection in quantum paraelectric regime of SrTiO$_3$-based heterostructure

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Dengyu, Yu, Muqing, Pai, Yun-Yi, Irvin, Patrick, Lee, Hyungwoo, Eom, Kitae, Eom, Chang-Beom, Levy, Jeremy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Yang, Dengyu
Yu, Muqing
Pai, Yun-Yi
Irvin, Patrick
Lee, Hyungwoo
Eom, Kitae
Eom, Chang-Beom
Levy, Jeremy
author_facet Yang, Dengyu
Yu, Muqing
Pai, Yun-Yi
Irvin, Patrick
Lee, Hyungwoo
Eom, Kitae
Eom, Chang-Beom
Levy, Jeremy
contents Strontium titanate (STO), apart from being a ubiquitous substrate for complex-oxide heterostructures, possesses a multitude of strongly-coupled electronic and mechanical properties. Surface acoustic wave (SAW) generation and detection offers insight into electromechanical couplings that are sensitive to quantum paraelectricity and other structural phase transitions. Propagating SAWs can interact with STO-based electronic nanostructures, in particular LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO). Here we report generation and detection of SAW within LAO/STO heterointerfaces at cryogenic temperatures ($T\ge$~2 K) using superconducting interdigitated transducers (IDTs). The temperature dependence shows an increase in the SAWs quality factor that saturates at $T\approx 8 $ K. The effect of backgate tuning on the SAW resonance frequency shows the possible acoustic coupling with the ferroelastic domain wall evolution. This method of generating SAWs provides a pathway towards dynamic tuning of ferroelastic domain structures, which are expected to influence electronic properties of complex-oxide nanostructures. Devices which incorporate SAWs may in turn help to elucidate the role of ferroelastic domain structures in mediating electronic behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_05324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Surface acoustic wave generation and detection in quantum paraelectric regime of SrTiO$_3$-based heterostructure
Yang, Dengyu
Yu, Muqing
Pai, Yun-Yi
Irvin, Patrick
Lee, Hyungwoo
Eom, Kitae
Eom, Chang-Beom
Levy, Jeremy
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Strontium titanate (STO), apart from being a ubiquitous substrate for complex-oxide heterostructures, possesses a multitude of strongly-coupled electronic and mechanical properties. Surface acoustic wave (SAW) generation and detection offers insight into electromechanical couplings that are sensitive to quantum paraelectricity and other structural phase transitions. Propagating SAWs can interact with STO-based electronic nanostructures, in particular LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO). Here we report generation and detection of SAW within LAO/STO heterointerfaces at cryogenic temperatures ($T\ge$~2 K) using superconducting interdigitated transducers (IDTs). The temperature dependence shows an increase in the SAWs quality factor that saturates at $T\approx 8 $ K. The effect of backgate tuning on the SAW resonance frequency shows the possible acoustic coupling with the ferroelastic domain wall evolution. This method of generating SAWs provides a pathway towards dynamic tuning of ferroelastic domain structures, which are expected to influence electronic properties of complex-oxide nanostructures. Devices which incorporate SAWs may in turn help to elucidate the role of ferroelastic domain structures in mediating electronic behavior.
title Surface acoustic wave generation and detection in quantum paraelectric regime of SrTiO$_3$-based heterostructure
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.05324