Modified limited memory BFGS with displacement aggregation and its application to the largest eigenvalue problem

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Hauptverfasser: Sahu, Manish Kumar, Pattanaik, Suvendu Ranjan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Sahu, Manish Kumar
Pattanaik, Suvendu Ranjan
author_facet Sahu, Manish Kumar
Pattanaik, Suvendu Ranjan
contents We present a modified limited memory BFGS method with displacement aggregation (AggMBFGS) for solving nonconvex optimization problems. AggMBFGS refines curvature pair updates by removing linearly dependent variable variations, ensuring that the inverse Hessian approximation retains essential curvature properties. As a result, its per iteration complexity and storage requirement is $\mathcal{O}(τd)$ where $τ\leq d$ represents the memory size and $d$ is the problem dimension. We establish the global convergence of both M-LBFGS and AggMBFGS under a backtracking modified Armijo line search (MALS) and prove the local superlinear convergence of AggMBFGS, demonstrating its theoretical advantages over M-LBFGS with the classical Armijo line search~\cite{Shi2016ALM}. Numerical experiments on CUTEst test problems~\cite{gould2015cutest} confirm that AggMBFGS outperforms M-LBFGS in reducing the number of iterations and function evaluations. Additionally, we apply AggMBFGS to compute the largest eigenvalue of high-dimensional real symmetric positive definite matrices, achieving lower relative errors than M-LBFGS~\cite{Shi2016ALM} while maintaining computational efficiency. These results suggest that AggMBFGS is a promising alternative for large-scale nonconvex optimization and eigenvalue computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_05447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modified limited memory BFGS with displacement aggregation and its application to the largest eigenvalue problem
Sahu, Manish Kumar
Pattanaik, Suvendu Ranjan
Optimization and Control
90C53, 90C30, 49M37
We present a modified limited memory BFGS method with displacement aggregation (AggMBFGS) for solving nonconvex optimization problems. AggMBFGS refines curvature pair updates by removing linearly dependent variable variations, ensuring that the inverse Hessian approximation retains essential curvature properties. As a result, its per iteration complexity and storage requirement is $\mathcal{O}(τd)$ where $τ\leq d$ represents the memory size and $d$ is the problem dimension. We establish the global convergence of both M-LBFGS and AggMBFGS under a backtracking modified Armijo line search (MALS) and prove the local superlinear convergence of AggMBFGS, demonstrating its theoretical advantages over M-LBFGS with the classical Armijo line search~\cite{Shi2016ALM}. Numerical experiments on CUTEst test problems~\cite{gould2015cutest} confirm that AggMBFGS outperforms M-LBFGS in reducing the number of iterations and function evaluations. Additionally, we apply AggMBFGS to compute the largest eigenvalue of high-dimensional real symmetric positive definite matrices, achieving lower relative errors than M-LBFGS~\cite{Shi2016ALM} while maintaining computational efficiency. These results suggest that AggMBFGS is a promising alternative for large-scale nonconvex optimization and eigenvalue computation.
title Modified limited memory BFGS with displacement aggregation and its application to the largest eigenvalue problem
topic Optimization and Control
90C53, 90C30, 49M37
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.05447