Vibronic effects on the quantum tunnelling of magnetisation in Kramers single-molecule magnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mattioni, Andrea, Staab, Jakob K., Blackmore, William J. A., Reta, Daniel, Iles-Smith, Jake, Nazir, Ahsan, Chilton, Nicholas F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866911757291749376
author Mattioni, Andrea
Staab, Jakob K.
Blackmore, William J. A.
Reta, Daniel
Iles-Smith, Jake
Nazir, Ahsan
Chilton, Nicholas F.
author_facet Mattioni, Andrea
Staab, Jakob K.
Blackmore, William J. A.
Reta, Daniel
Iles-Smith, Jake
Nazir, Ahsan
Chilton, Nicholas F.
contents Single-molecule magnets are among the most promising platforms for achieving molecular-scale data storage and processing. Their magnetisation dynamics are determined by the interplay between electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom, which can couple coherently, leading to complex vibronic dynamics. Building on an ab initio description of the electronic and vibrational Hamiltonians, we formulate a non-perturbative vibronic model of the low-energy magnetic degrees of freedom in monometallic single-molecule magnets. Describing their low-temperature magnetism in terms of magnetic polarons, we are able to quantify the vibronic contribution to the quantum tunnelling of the magnetisation, a process that is commonly assumed to be independent of spin-phonon coupling. We find that the formation of magnetic polarons lowers the tunnelling probability in both amorphous and crystalline systems by stabilising the low-lying spin states. This work, thus, shows that spin-phonon coupling subtly influences magnetic relaxation in single-molecule magnets even at extremely low temperatures where no vibrational excitations are present.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_05557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vibronic effects on the quantum tunnelling of magnetisation in Kramers single-molecule magnets
Mattioni, Andrea
Staab, Jakob K.
Blackmore, William J. A.
Reta, Daniel
Iles-Smith, Jake
Nazir, Ahsan
Chilton, Nicholas F.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
Single-molecule magnets are among the most promising platforms for achieving molecular-scale data storage and processing. Their magnetisation dynamics are determined by the interplay between electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom, which can couple coherently, leading to complex vibronic dynamics. Building on an ab initio description of the electronic and vibrational Hamiltonians, we formulate a non-perturbative vibronic model of the low-energy magnetic degrees of freedom in monometallic single-molecule magnets. Describing their low-temperature magnetism in terms of magnetic polarons, we are able to quantify the vibronic contribution to the quantum tunnelling of the magnetisation, a process that is commonly assumed to be independent of spin-phonon coupling. We find that the formation of magnetic polarons lowers the tunnelling probability in both amorphous and crystalline systems by stabilising the low-lying spin states. This work, thus, shows that spin-phonon coupling subtly influences magnetic relaxation in single-molecule magnets even at extremely low temperatures where no vibrational excitations are present.
title Vibronic effects on the quantum tunnelling of magnetisation in Kramers single-molecule magnets
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.05557