Target mass corrections in lepton--nucleus DIS: theory and applications to nuclear PDFs

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Main Authors: Ruiz, R., Muzakka, K. F., Leger, C., Risse, P., Accardi, A., Duwentäster, P., Hobbs, T. J., Ježo, T., Keppel, C., Klasen, M., Kovařík, K., Kusina, A., Morfín, J. G., Olness, F. I., Owens, J. F., Schienbein, I., Yu, J. Y.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ruiz, R.
Muzakka, K. F.
Leger, C.
Risse, P.
Accardi, A.
Duwentäster, P.
Hobbs, T. J.
Ježo, T.
Keppel, C.
Klasen, M.
Kovařík, K.
Kusina, A.
Morfín, J. G.
Olness, F. I.
Owens, J. F.
Schienbein, I.
Yu, J. Y.
author_facet Ruiz, R.
Muzakka, K. F.
Leger, C.
Risse, P.
Accardi, A.
Duwentäster, P.
Hobbs, T. J.
Ježo, T.
Keppel, C.
Klasen, M.
Kovařík, K.
Kusina, A.
Morfín, J. G.
Olness, F. I.
Owens, J. F.
Schienbein, I.
Yu, J. Y.
contents Motivated by the wide range of kinematics covered by current and planned deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) facilities, we revisit the formalism, practical implementation, and numerical impact of target mass corrections (TMCs) for DIS on unpolarized nuclear targets. An important aspect is that we only use nuclear and later partonic degrees of freedom, carefully avoiding a picture of the nucleus in terms of nucleons. After establishing that formulae used for individual nucleon targets $(p,n)$, derived in the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) formalism, are indeed applicable to nuclear targets, we rewrite expressions for nuclear TMCs in terms of \mbox{re-scaled} (or averaged) kinematic variables. As a consequence, we find a representation for nuclear TMCs that is approximately independent of the nuclear target. We go on to construct a single-parameter fit for all nuclear targets that is in good numerical agreement with full computations of TMCs. We discuss in detail qualitative and quantitative differences between nuclear TMCs built in the OPE and the parton model formalisms, as well as give numerical predictions for current and future facilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_07715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Target mass corrections in lepton--nucleus DIS: theory and applications to nuclear PDFs
Ruiz, R.
Muzakka, K. F.
Leger, C.
Risse, P.
Accardi, A.
Duwentäster, P.
Hobbs, T. J.
Ježo, T.
Keppel, C.
Klasen, M.
Kovařík, K.
Kusina, A.
Morfín, J. G.
Olness, F. I.
Owens, J. F.
Schienbein, I.
Yu, J. Y.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
Motivated by the wide range of kinematics covered by current and planned deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) facilities, we revisit the formalism, practical implementation, and numerical impact of target mass corrections (TMCs) for DIS on unpolarized nuclear targets. An important aspect is that we only use nuclear and later partonic degrees of freedom, carefully avoiding a picture of the nucleus in terms of nucleons. After establishing that formulae used for individual nucleon targets $(p,n)$, derived in the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) formalism, are indeed applicable to nuclear targets, we rewrite expressions for nuclear TMCs in terms of \mbox{re-scaled} (or averaged) kinematic variables. As a consequence, we find a representation for nuclear TMCs that is approximately independent of the nuclear target. We go on to construct a single-parameter fit for all nuclear targets that is in good numerical agreement with full computations of TMCs. We discuss in detail qualitative and quantitative differences between nuclear TMCs built in the OPE and the parton model formalisms, as well as give numerical predictions for current and future facilities.
title Target mass corrections in lepton--nucleus DIS: theory and applications to nuclear PDFs
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07715