Near-IR Weak-Lensing (NIRWL) Measurements in the CANDELS Fields I: Point-Spread Function Modeling and Systematics

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Finner, Kyle, Lee, Bomee, Chary, Ranga-Ram, Jee, M. James, Hirata, Christopher, Congedo, Giuseppe, Taylor, Peter, Hyeonghan, Kim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914741015805952
author Finner, Kyle
Lee, Bomee
Chary, Ranga-Ram
Jee, M. James
Hirata, Christopher
Congedo, Giuseppe
Taylor, Peter
Hyeonghan, Kim
author_facet Finner, Kyle
Lee, Bomee
Chary, Ranga-Ram
Jee, M. James
Hirata, Christopher
Congedo, Giuseppe
Taylor, Peter
Hyeonghan, Kim
contents We have undertaken a Near-IR Weak Lensing (NIRWL) analysis of the wide-field CANDELS HST/WFC3-IR F160W observations. With the Gaia proper-motion-corrected catalog as an astrometric reference, we updated the astrometry of the five CANDELS mosaics and achieved an absolute alignment within $0.02\pm0.02$ arcsec on average, which is a factor of several superior to existing mosaics. These mosaics are available to download. We investigated the systematic effects that need to be corrected for weak-lensing measurements. We find the largest contributing systematic effect is caused by undersampling. Using stars as a probe of the point-spread function (PSF), we find a sub-pixel centroid dependence on the PSF shape that induces a change in the PSF ellipticity and size by up to 0.02 and $3\%$, respectively. We find that the brighter-fatter effect causes a $2\%$ increase in the size of the PSF and discover a brighter-rounder effect that changes the ellipticity by 0.006. Based on the narrow bandpasses of the WFC3-IR filters and the small range of slopes in a galaxy's spectral energy distribution (SED) within the bandpasses, we suggest that the impact of galaxy SED on PSF is minor in the NIR. Finally, we modeled the PSF of WFC3-IR F160W for weak lensing using a principal component analysis. The PSF models account for temporal and spatial variations of the PSF. The PSF corrections result in residual ellipticities and sizes, $|de_1| < 0.0005\pm0.0003$, $|de_2| < 0.0005\pm0.0003$, and $|dR| < 0.0005\pm0.0001$, that are sufficient for the upcoming NIRWL search for massive overdensities in the five CANDELS fields. NIRWL Mosaics: https://archive.stsci.edu/hlsp/candelsnirwl
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_07725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-IR Weak-Lensing (NIRWL) Measurements in the CANDELS Fields I: Point-Spread Function Modeling and Systematics
Finner, Kyle
Lee, Bomee
Chary, Ranga-Ram
Jee, M. James
Hirata, Christopher
Congedo, Giuseppe
Taylor, Peter
Hyeonghan, Kim
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We have undertaken a Near-IR Weak Lensing (NIRWL) analysis of the wide-field CANDELS HST/WFC3-IR F160W observations. With the Gaia proper-motion-corrected catalog as an astrometric reference, we updated the astrometry of the five CANDELS mosaics and achieved an absolute alignment within $0.02\pm0.02$ arcsec on average, which is a factor of several superior to existing mosaics. These mosaics are available to download. We investigated the systematic effects that need to be corrected for weak-lensing measurements. We find the largest contributing systematic effect is caused by undersampling. Using stars as a probe of the point-spread function (PSF), we find a sub-pixel centroid dependence on the PSF shape that induces a change in the PSF ellipticity and size by up to 0.02 and $3\%$, respectively. We find that the brighter-fatter effect causes a $2\%$ increase in the size of the PSF and discover a brighter-rounder effect that changes the ellipticity by 0.006. Based on the narrow bandpasses of the WFC3-IR filters and the small range of slopes in a galaxy's spectral energy distribution (SED) within the bandpasses, we suggest that the impact of galaxy SED on PSF is minor in the NIR. Finally, we modeled the PSF of WFC3-IR F160W for weak lensing using a principal component analysis. The PSF models account for temporal and spatial variations of the PSF. The PSF corrections result in residual ellipticities and sizes, $|de_1| < 0.0005\pm0.0003$, $|de_2| < 0.0005\pm0.0003$, and $|dR| < 0.0005\pm0.0001$, that are sufficient for the upcoming NIRWL search for massive overdensities in the five CANDELS fields. NIRWL Mosaics: https://archive.stsci.edu/hlsp/candelsnirwl
title Near-IR Weak-Lensing (NIRWL) Measurements in the CANDELS Fields I: Point-Spread Function Modeling and Systematics
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07725