Non-Invertible Duality Transformation Between SPT and SSB Phases

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Linhao, Oshikawa, Masaki, Zheng, Yunqin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Li, Linhao
Oshikawa, Masaki
Zheng, Yunqin
author_facet Li, Linhao
Oshikawa, Masaki
Zheng, Yunqin
contents In 1992, Kennedy and Tasaki constructed a non-local unitary transformation that maps between a $\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ spontaneously symmetry breaking phase and the Haldane gap phase, which is a prototypical Symmetry-Protected Topological phase in modern framework, on an open spin chain. In this work, we propose a way to define it on a closed chain, by sacrificing unitarity. The operator realizing such a non-unitary transformation satisfies non-invertible fusion rule, and implements a generalized gauging of the $\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ global symmetry. These findings connect the Kennedy-Tasaki transformation to numerous other concepts developed for SPT phases, and opens a way to construct SPT phases systematically using the duality mapping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_07899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Invertible Duality Transformation Between SPT and SSB Phases
Li, Linhao
Oshikawa, Masaki
Zheng, Yunqin
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
In 1992, Kennedy and Tasaki constructed a non-local unitary transformation that maps between a $\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ spontaneously symmetry breaking phase and the Haldane gap phase, which is a prototypical Symmetry-Protected Topological phase in modern framework, on an open spin chain. In this work, we propose a way to define it on a closed chain, by sacrificing unitarity. The operator realizing such a non-unitary transformation satisfies non-invertible fusion rule, and implements a generalized gauging of the $\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ global symmetry. These findings connect the Kennedy-Tasaki transformation to numerous other concepts developed for SPT phases, and opens a way to construct SPT phases systematically using the duality mapping.
title Non-Invertible Duality Transformation Between SPT and SSB Phases
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07899