Average Rényi Entropy of a Subsystem in Random Pure State

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kim, MuSeong, Hwang, Mi-Ra, Jung, Eylee, Park, DaeKil
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910416007856128
author Kim, MuSeong
Hwang, Mi-Ra
Jung, Eylee
Park, DaeKil
author_facet Kim, MuSeong
Hwang, Mi-Ra
Jung, Eylee
Park, DaeKil
contents In this paper we examine the average Rényi entropy $S_α$ of a subsystem $A$ when the whole composite system $AB$ is a random pure state. We assume that the Hilbert space dimensions of $A$ and $AB$ are $m$ and $m n$ respectively. First, we compute the average Rényi entropy analytically for $m = α= 2$. We compare this analytical result with the approximate average Rényi entropy, which is shown to be very close. For general case we compute the average of the approximate Rényi entropy $\widetilde{S}_α (m,n)$ analytically. When $1 \ll n$, $\widetilde{S}_α (m,n)$ reduces to $\ln m - \fracα{2 n} (m - m^{-1})$, which is in agreement with the asymptotic expression of the average von Neumann entropy. Based on the analytic result of $\widetilde{S}_α (m,n)$ we plot the $\ln m$-dependence of the quantum information derived from $\widetilde{S}_α (m,n)$. It is remarkable to note that the nearly vanishing region of the information becomes shorten with increasing $α$, and eventually disappears in the limit of $α\rightarrow \infty$. The physical implication of the result is briefly discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_09074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Average Rényi Entropy of a Subsystem in Random Pure State
Kim, MuSeong
Hwang, Mi-Ra
Jung, Eylee
Park, DaeKil
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this paper we examine the average Rényi entropy $S_α$ of a subsystem $A$ when the whole composite system $AB$ is a random pure state. We assume that the Hilbert space dimensions of $A$ and $AB$ are $m$ and $m n$ respectively. First, we compute the average Rényi entropy analytically for $m = α= 2$. We compare this analytical result with the approximate average Rényi entropy, which is shown to be very close. For general case we compute the average of the approximate Rényi entropy $\widetilde{S}_α (m,n)$ analytically. When $1 \ll n$, $\widetilde{S}_α (m,n)$ reduces to $\ln m - \fracα{2 n} (m - m^{-1})$, which is in agreement with the asymptotic expression of the average von Neumann entropy. Based on the analytic result of $\widetilde{S}_α (m,n)$ we plot the $\ln m$-dependence of the quantum information derived from $\widetilde{S}_α (m,n)$. It is remarkable to note that the nearly vanishing region of the information becomes shorten with increasing $α$, and eventually disappears in the limit of $α\rightarrow \infty$. The physical implication of the result is briefly discussed.
title Average Rényi Entropy of a Subsystem in Random Pure State
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.09074