Primordial black hole mass functions as a probe of cosmic origin

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Cai, Yi-Fu, Tang, Chengfeng, Mo, Geyu, Yan, Sheng-Feng, Chen, Chao, Ma, Xiao-Han, Wang, Bo, Luo, Wentao, Easson, Damien, Marciano, Antonino
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866929205025964032
author Cai, Yi-Fu
Tang, Chengfeng
Mo, Geyu
Yan, Sheng-Feng
Chen, Chao
Ma, Xiao-Han
Wang, Bo
Luo, Wentao
Easson, Damien
Marciano, Antonino
author_facet Cai, Yi-Fu
Tang, Chengfeng
Mo, Geyu
Yan, Sheng-Feng
Chen, Chao
Ma, Xiao-Han
Wang, Bo
Luo, Wentao
Easson, Damien
Marciano, Antonino
contents We discuss a novel window to probe the origin of our universe via the mass functions of primordial black holes (PBHs). The mass functions of PBHs are simply estimated using the conventional Press-Schechter formalism for two paradigms of cosmic origin, including inflationary $Λ$CDM and bounce cosmology. The standard inflationary $Λ$CDM model cannot generate an appreciable number of massive PBHs; however, non-trivial inflation models with blue-tilted power spectra at small scales and matter bounce cosmology provide formation mechanisms for heavy PBHs, which in turn, may seed the observed supermassive black holes (SMBHs). By fitting the SMBH mass functions at high redshift ($z \sim 6$) derived from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Canada-France High-z Quasar Survey (CFHQS) quasars, for two paradigms of cosmic origin, we derive constraints on the PBH density fraction $f_{\mathrm{PBH}}$ at $z \sim 6$ and the characteristic mass $M_{\star}$, with the prior assumption that all SMBHs stem from PBHs. We demonstrate that this newly proposed procedure, relying on astronomical measurements that utilize deep-field surveys of SMBHs at high redshift, can be used to constrain models of cosmic origin. Additionally, although not the main focus of this paper, we evolve the mass function from $z\sim6$ to $z\sim0$ through an assumption of $3\times 10^8$-year Eddington's accretion, and give a rough estimation of $f_{\mathrm{PBH}}$ at $z \sim 0$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_09403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Primordial black hole mass functions as a probe of cosmic origin
Cai, Yi-Fu
Tang, Chengfeng
Mo, Geyu
Yan, Sheng-Feng
Chen, Chao
Ma, Xiao-Han
Wang, Bo
Luo, Wentao
Easson, Damien
Marciano, Antonino
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We discuss a novel window to probe the origin of our universe via the mass functions of primordial black holes (PBHs). The mass functions of PBHs are simply estimated using the conventional Press-Schechter formalism for two paradigms of cosmic origin, including inflationary $Λ$CDM and bounce cosmology. The standard inflationary $Λ$CDM model cannot generate an appreciable number of massive PBHs; however, non-trivial inflation models with blue-tilted power spectra at small scales and matter bounce cosmology provide formation mechanisms for heavy PBHs, which in turn, may seed the observed supermassive black holes (SMBHs). By fitting the SMBH mass functions at high redshift ($z \sim 6$) derived from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Canada-France High-z Quasar Survey (CFHQS) quasars, for two paradigms of cosmic origin, we derive constraints on the PBH density fraction $f_{\mathrm{PBH}}$ at $z \sim 6$ and the characteristic mass $M_{\star}$, with the prior assumption that all SMBHs stem from PBHs. We demonstrate that this newly proposed procedure, relying on astronomical measurements that utilize deep-field surveys of SMBHs at high redshift, can be used to constrain models of cosmic origin. Additionally, although not the main focus of this paper, we evolve the mass function from $z\sim6$ to $z\sim0$ through an assumption of $3\times 10^8$-year Eddington's accretion, and give a rough estimation of $f_{\mathrm{PBH}}$ at $z \sim 0$.
title Primordial black hole mass functions as a probe of cosmic origin
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.09403