Soliton Merger Rates and Enhanced Axion Dark Matter Decay

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Du, Xiaolong, Marsh, David J. E., Escudero, Miguel, Benson, Andrew, Blas, Diego, Pooni, Charis Kaur, Fairbairn, Malcolm
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Du, Xiaolong
Marsh, David J. E.
Escudero, Miguel
Benson, Andrew
Blas, Diego
Pooni, Charis Kaur
Fairbairn, Malcolm
author_facet Du, Xiaolong
Marsh, David J. E.
Escudero, Miguel
Benson, Andrew
Blas, Diego
Pooni, Charis Kaur
Fairbairn, Malcolm
contents Solitons are observed to form in simulations of dark matter (DM) halos consisting of bosonic fields. We use the extended Press-Schechter formalism to compute the mass function of solitons, assuming various forms for the relationship between halo mass and soliton mass. We further provide a new calculation of the rate of soliton major mergers. Solitons composed of axion DM are unstable above a critical mass, and decay to either relativistic axions or photons, depending on the values of the coupling constants. We use the computed soliton major merger rate to predict the enhanced DM decay rate due to soliton instability. For certain values of currently allowed axion parameters, the energy injection into the intergalactic medium from soliton decays to photons is comparable to or larger than the energy injection due to core collapse supernovae at $z>10$. A companion paper explores the phenomenology of such an energy injection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_09769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Soliton Merger Rates and Enhanced Axion Dark Matter Decay
Du, Xiaolong
Marsh, David J. E.
Escudero, Miguel
Benson, Andrew
Blas, Diego
Pooni, Charis Kaur
Fairbairn, Malcolm
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Solitons are observed to form in simulations of dark matter (DM) halos consisting of bosonic fields. We use the extended Press-Schechter formalism to compute the mass function of solitons, assuming various forms for the relationship between halo mass and soliton mass. We further provide a new calculation of the rate of soliton major mergers. Solitons composed of axion DM are unstable above a critical mass, and decay to either relativistic axions or photons, depending on the values of the coupling constants. We use the computed soliton major merger rate to predict the enhanced DM decay rate due to soliton instability. For certain values of currently allowed axion parameters, the energy injection into the intergalactic medium from soliton decays to photons is comparable to or larger than the energy injection due to core collapse supernovae at $z>10$. A companion paper explores the phenomenology of such an energy injection.
title Soliton Merger Rates and Enhanced Axion Dark Matter Decay
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.09769