Automation and AI Technology in Surface Mining With a Brief Introduction to Open-Pit Operations in the Pilbara

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Leung, Raymond, Hill, Andrew J, Melkumyan, Arman
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Leung, Raymond
Hill, Andrew J
Melkumyan, Arman
author_facet Leung, Raymond
Hill, Andrew J
Melkumyan, Arman
contents This survey article provides a synopsis on some of the engineering problems, technological innovations, robotic development and automation efforts encountered in the mining industry -- particularly in the Pilbara iron-ore region of Western Australia. The goal is to paint the technology landscape and highlight issues relevant to an engineering audience to raise awareness of AI and automation trends in mining. It assumes the reader has no prior knowledge of mining and builds context gradually through focused discussion and short summaries of common open-pit mining operations. The principal activities that take place may be categorized in terms of resource development, mine-, rail- and port operations. From mineral exploration to ore shipment, there are roughly nine steps in between. These include: geological assessment, mine planning and development, production drilling and assaying, blasting and excavation, transportation of ore and waste, crush and screen, stockpile and load-out, rail network distribution, and ore-car dumping. The objective is to describe these processes and provide insights on some of the challenges/opportunities from the perspective of a decade-long industry-university R&D partnership.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_09771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automation and AI Technology in Surface Mining With a Brief Introduction to Open-Pit Operations in the Pilbara
Leung, Raymond
Hill, Andrew J
Melkumyan, Arman
Computers and Society
General Literature
This survey article provides a synopsis on some of the engineering problems, technological innovations, robotic development and automation efforts encountered in the mining industry -- particularly in the Pilbara iron-ore region of Western Australia. The goal is to paint the technology landscape and highlight issues relevant to an engineering audience to raise awareness of AI and automation trends in mining. It assumes the reader has no prior knowledge of mining and builds context gradually through focused discussion and short summaries of common open-pit mining operations. The principal activities that take place may be categorized in terms of resource development, mine-, rail- and port operations. From mineral exploration to ore shipment, there are roughly nine steps in between. These include: geological assessment, mine planning and development, production drilling and assaying, blasting and excavation, transportation of ore and waste, crush and screen, stockpile and load-out, rail network distribution, and ore-car dumping. The objective is to describe these processes and provide insights on some of the challenges/opportunities from the perspective of a decade-long industry-university R&D partnership.
title Automation and AI Technology in Surface Mining With a Brief Introduction to Open-Pit Operations in the Pilbara
topic Computers and Society
General Literature
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.09771