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Main Authors: Ageno, Giacomo, del Pino, Manuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10442
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author Ageno, Giacomo
del Pino, Manuel
author_facet Ageno, Giacomo
del Pino, Manuel
contents We consider the Dirichlet problem for the energy-critical heat equation \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t=Δu+u^5,~&\mbox{ in } Ω\times \mathbb{R}^+,\\ u(x,t)=0,~&\mbox{ on } \partial Ω\times \mathbb{R}^+,\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x),~&\mbox{ in } Ω, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $Ω$ is a bounded smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Let $H_γ(x,y)$ be the regular part of the Green function of $-Δ-γ$ in $Ω$, where $γ\in (0,λ_1)$ and $λ_1$ is the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of $-Δ$. Then, given a point $q\in Ω$ such that $3γ(q)<λ_1$, where $$ γ(q)=\sup\{ γ>0: H_γ(q,q)>0 \}, $$ we prove the existence of a non-radial global positive and smooth solution $u(x,t)$ which blows up in infinite time with spike in $q$. The solution has the asymptotic profile $$ u(x,t)\sim 3^{\frac{1}{4}} \bigg(\frac{μ(t)}{μ(t)^2+|x-ξ(t)|^2}\bigg)^{\frac{1}{2}} \quad \text{as}\quad t \to \infty, $$ where $$ -\ln μ(t)= 2γ(q) t(1+o(1)),\quad ξ(t)=q+O\big(μ(t)\big) \quad \text{as}\quad t \to \infty. $$
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_10442
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Infinite time blow-up for the three dimensional energy critical heat equation in bounded domains
Ageno, Giacomo
del Pino, Manuel
Analysis of PDEs
35B40
We consider the Dirichlet problem for the energy-critical heat equation \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t=Δu+u^5,~&\mbox{ in } Ω\times \mathbb{R}^+,\\ u(x,t)=0,~&\mbox{ on } \partial Ω\times \mathbb{R}^+,\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x),~&\mbox{ in } Ω, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $Ω$ is a bounded smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Let $H_γ(x,y)$ be the regular part of the Green function of $-Δ-γ$ in $Ω$, where $γ\in (0,λ_1)$ and $λ_1$ is the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of $-Δ$. Then, given a point $q\in Ω$ such that $3γ(q)<λ_1$, where $$ γ(q)=\sup\{ γ>0: H_γ(q,q)>0 \}, $$ we prove the existence of a non-radial global positive and smooth solution $u(x,t)$ which blows up in infinite time with spike in $q$. The solution has the asymptotic profile $$ u(x,t)\sim 3^{\frac{1}{4}} \bigg(\frac{μ(t)}{μ(t)^2+|x-ξ(t)|^2}\bigg)^{\frac{1}{2}} \quad \text{as}\quad t \to \infty, $$ where $$ -\ln μ(t)= 2γ(q) t(1+o(1)),\quad ξ(t)=q+O\big(μ(t)\big) \quad \text{as}\quad t \to \infty. $$
title Infinite time blow-up for the three dimensional energy critical heat equation in bounded domains
topic Analysis of PDEs
35B40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10442