On the Adversarial Robustness of Camera-based 3D Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Shaoyuan, Li, Zichao, Wang, Zeyu, Xie, Cihang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Xie, Shaoyuan
Li, Zichao
Wang, Zeyu
Xie, Cihang
author_facet Xie, Shaoyuan
Li, Zichao
Wang, Zeyu
Xie, Cihang
contents In recent years, camera-based 3D object detection has gained widespread attention for its ability to achieve high performance with low computational cost. However, the robustness of these methods to adversarial attacks has not been thoroughly examined, especially when considering their deployment in safety-critical domains like autonomous driving. In this study, we conduct the first comprehensive investigation of the robustness of leading camera-based 3D object detection approaches under various adversarial conditions. We systematically analyze the resilience of these models under two attack settings: white-box and black-box; focusing on two primary objectives: classification and localization. Additionally, we delve into two types of adversarial attack techniques: pixel-based and patch-based. Our experiments yield four interesting findings: (a) bird's-eye-view-based representations exhibit stronger robustness against localization attacks; (b) depth-estimation-free approaches have the potential to show stronger robustness; (c) accurate depth estimation effectively improves robustness for depth-estimation-based methods; (d) incorporating multi-frame benign inputs can effectively mitigate adversarial attacks. We hope our findings can steer the development of future camera-based object detection models with enhanced adversarial robustness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_10766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Adversarial Robustness of Camera-based 3D Object Detection
Xie, Shaoyuan
Li, Zichao
Wang, Zeyu
Xie, Cihang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
In recent years, camera-based 3D object detection has gained widespread attention for its ability to achieve high performance with low computational cost. However, the robustness of these methods to adversarial attacks has not been thoroughly examined, especially when considering their deployment in safety-critical domains like autonomous driving. In this study, we conduct the first comprehensive investigation of the robustness of leading camera-based 3D object detection approaches under various adversarial conditions. We systematically analyze the resilience of these models under two attack settings: white-box and black-box; focusing on two primary objectives: classification and localization. Additionally, we delve into two types of adversarial attack techniques: pixel-based and patch-based. Our experiments yield four interesting findings: (a) bird's-eye-view-based representations exhibit stronger robustness against localization attacks; (b) depth-estimation-free approaches have the potential to show stronger robustness; (c) accurate depth estimation effectively improves robustness for depth-estimation-based methods; (d) incorporating multi-frame benign inputs can effectively mitigate adversarial attacks. We hope our findings can steer the development of future camera-based object detection models with enhanced adversarial robustness.
title On the Adversarial Robustness of Camera-based 3D Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10766