SNR/CRB-Constrained Joint Beamforming and Reflection Designs for RIS-ISAC Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Rang, Li, Ming, Liu, Qian, Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Liu, Rang
Li, Ming
Liu, Qian
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
author_facet Liu, Rang
Li, Ming
Liu, Qian
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
contents In this paper, we investigate the integration of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) for providing wide-coverage and ultra-reliable communication and high-accuracy sensing functions. In particular, we consider an RIS-assisted ISAC system in which a multi-antenna base station (BS) simultaneously performs multi-user multi-input single-output (MU-MISO) communications and radar sensing with the assistance of an RIS. We focus on both target detection and parameter estimation performance in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and Cramer-Rao bound (CRB), respectively. Two optimization problems are formulated for maximizing the achievable sum-rate of the multi-user communications under an SNR constraint for target detection or a CRB constraint for parameter estimation, the transmit power budget, and the unit-modulus constraint of the RIS reflection coefficients. Efficient algorithms are developed to solve these two complicated non-convex problems. Extensive simulation results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed joint beamforming and reflection designs compared with other schemes. In addition, it is shown that more RIS reflection elements bring larger performance gains for direct-of-arrival (DoA) estimation than for target detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_11134
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SNR/CRB-Constrained Joint Beamforming and Reflection Designs for RIS-ISAC Systems
Liu, Rang
Li, Ming
Liu, Qian
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Signal Processing
In this paper, we investigate the integration of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) for providing wide-coverage and ultra-reliable communication and high-accuracy sensing functions. In particular, we consider an RIS-assisted ISAC system in which a multi-antenna base station (BS) simultaneously performs multi-user multi-input single-output (MU-MISO) communications and radar sensing with the assistance of an RIS. We focus on both target detection and parameter estimation performance in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and Cramer-Rao bound (CRB), respectively. Two optimization problems are formulated for maximizing the achievable sum-rate of the multi-user communications under an SNR constraint for target detection or a CRB constraint for parameter estimation, the transmit power budget, and the unit-modulus constraint of the RIS reflection coefficients. Efficient algorithms are developed to solve these two complicated non-convex problems. Extensive simulation results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed joint beamforming and reflection designs compared with other schemes. In addition, it is shown that more RIS reflection elements bring larger performance gains for direct-of-arrival (DoA) estimation than for target detection.
title SNR/CRB-Constrained Joint Beamforming and Reflection Designs for RIS-ISAC Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11134