Noise and Thermal Depinning of Wigner Crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Reichhardt, C., Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
author_facet Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
contents We examine changes in the depinning threshold and conduction noise fluctuations for driven Wigner crystals in the presence of quenched disorder. At low temperatures there is a well defined depinning threshold and a strong peak in the noise power with $1/f$ noise characteristics. At higher temperatures, the depinning threshold shifts to lower drives and the noise, which is also reduced in power, becomes more white in character. At lower temperatures, a washboard frequency appears when the system depins elastically or forms a moving smectic state; however, this washboard signal is strongly reduced for higher temperatures and completely disappears above the melting temperature of a system without quenched disorder. Our results are in good agreement with recent transport and noise studies for systems where electron crystal depinning is believed to arise, and also show how noise can be used to distinguish between crystal, glass, and liquid phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_11392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Noise and Thermal Depinning of Wigner Crystals
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We examine changes in the depinning threshold and conduction noise fluctuations for driven Wigner crystals in the presence of quenched disorder. At low temperatures there is a well defined depinning threshold and a strong peak in the noise power with $1/f$ noise characteristics. At higher temperatures, the depinning threshold shifts to lower drives and the noise, which is also reduced in power, becomes more white in character. At lower temperatures, a washboard frequency appears when the system depins elastically or forms a moving smectic state; however, this washboard signal is strongly reduced for higher temperatures and completely disappears above the melting temperature of a system without quenched disorder. Our results are in good agreement with recent transport and noise studies for systems where electron crystal depinning is believed to arise, and also show how noise can be used to distinguish between crystal, glass, and liquid phases.
title Noise and Thermal Depinning of Wigner Crystals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11392