3D genome reconstruction from partially phased Hi-C data

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cifuentes, Diego, Draisma, Jan, Henriksson, Oskar, Korchmaros, Annachiara, Kubjas, Kaie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Cifuentes, Diego
Draisma, Jan
Henriksson, Oskar
Korchmaros, Annachiara
Kubjas, Kaie
author_facet Cifuentes, Diego
Draisma, Jan
Henriksson, Oskar
Korchmaros, Annachiara
Kubjas, Kaie
contents The 3-dimensional (3D) structure of the genome is of significant importance for many cellular processes. In this paper, we study the problem of reconstructing the 3D structure of chromosomes from Hi-C data of diploid organisms, which poses additional challenges compared to the better-studied haploid setting. With the help of techniques from algebraic geometry, we prove that a small amount of phased data is sufficient to ensure finite identifiability, both for noiseless and noisy data. In the light of these results, we propose a new 3D reconstruction method based on semidefinite programming, paired with numerical algebraic geometry and local optimization. The performance of this method is tested on several simulated datasets under different noise levels and with different amounts of phased data. We also apply it to a real dataset from mouse X chromosomes, and we are then able to recover previously known structural features.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_11764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3D genome reconstruction from partially phased Hi-C data
Cifuentes, Diego
Draisma, Jan
Henriksson, Oskar
Korchmaros, Annachiara
Kubjas, Kaie
Genomics
Algebraic Geometry
Optimization and Control
92E10, 92-08, 13P25, 14P05, 65H14, 90C90
The 3-dimensional (3D) structure of the genome is of significant importance for many cellular processes. In this paper, we study the problem of reconstructing the 3D structure of chromosomes from Hi-C data of diploid organisms, which poses additional challenges compared to the better-studied haploid setting. With the help of techniques from algebraic geometry, we prove that a small amount of phased data is sufficient to ensure finite identifiability, both for noiseless and noisy data. In the light of these results, we propose a new 3D reconstruction method based on semidefinite programming, paired with numerical algebraic geometry and local optimization. The performance of this method is tested on several simulated datasets under different noise levels and with different amounts of phased data. We also apply it to a real dataset from mouse X chromosomes, and we are then able to recover previously known structural features.
title 3D genome reconstruction from partially phased Hi-C data
topic Genomics
Algebraic Geometry
Optimization and Control
92E10, 92-08, 13P25, 14P05, 65H14, 90C90
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11764