Improving Software Engineering in Biostatistics: Challenges and Opportunities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bové, Daniel Sabanés, Seibold, Heidi, Boulesteix, Anne-Laure, Manitz, Juliane, Gasparini, Alessandro, Günhan, Burak K., Boix, Oliver, Schüler, Armin, Fillinger, Sven, Nahnsen, Sven, Jacob, Anna E., Jaki, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Bové, Daniel Sabanés
Seibold, Heidi
Boulesteix, Anne-Laure
Manitz, Juliane
Gasparini, Alessandro
Günhan, Burak K.
Boix, Oliver
Schüler, Armin
Fillinger, Sven
Nahnsen, Sven
Jacob, Anna E.
Jaki, Thomas
author_facet Bové, Daniel Sabanés
Seibold, Heidi
Boulesteix, Anne-Laure
Manitz, Juliane
Gasparini, Alessandro
Günhan, Burak K.
Boix, Oliver
Schüler, Armin
Fillinger, Sven
Nahnsen, Sven
Jacob, Anna E.
Jaki, Thomas
contents Programming is ubiquitous in applied biostatistics; adopting software engineering skills will help biostatisticians do a better job. To explain this, we start by highlighting key challenges for software development and application in biostatistics. Silos between different statistician roles, projects, departments, and organizations lead to the development of duplicate and suboptimal code. Building on top of open-source software requires critical appraisal and risk-based assessment of the used modules. Code that is written needs to be readable to ensure reliable software. The software needs to be easily understandable for the user, as well as developed within testing frameworks to ensure that long term maintenance of the software is feasible. Finally, the reproducibility of research results is hindered by manual analysis workflows and uncontrolled code development. We next describe how the awareness of the importance and application of good software engineering practices and strategies can help address these challenges. The foundation is a better education in basic software engineering skills in schools, universities, and during the work life. Dedicated software engineering teams within academic institutions and companies can be a key factor for the establishment of good software engineering practices and catalyze improvements across research projects. Providing attractive career paths is important for the retainment of talents. Readily available tools can improve the reproducibility of statistical analyses and their use can be exercised in community events. [...]
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_11791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Software Engineering in Biostatistics: Challenges and Opportunities
Bové, Daniel Sabanés
Seibold, Heidi
Boulesteix, Anne-Laure
Manitz, Juliane
Gasparini, Alessandro
Günhan, Burak K.
Boix, Oliver
Schüler, Armin
Fillinger, Sven
Nahnsen, Sven
Jacob, Anna E.
Jaki, Thomas
Computation
Programming is ubiquitous in applied biostatistics; adopting software engineering skills will help biostatisticians do a better job. To explain this, we start by highlighting key challenges for software development and application in biostatistics. Silos between different statistician roles, projects, departments, and organizations lead to the development of duplicate and suboptimal code. Building on top of open-source software requires critical appraisal and risk-based assessment of the used modules. Code that is written needs to be readable to ensure reliable software. The software needs to be easily understandable for the user, as well as developed within testing frameworks to ensure that long term maintenance of the software is feasible. Finally, the reproducibility of research results is hindered by manual analysis workflows and uncontrolled code development. We next describe how the awareness of the importance and application of good software engineering practices and strategies can help address these challenges. The foundation is a better education in basic software engineering skills in schools, universities, and during the work life. Dedicated software engineering teams within academic institutions and companies can be a key factor for the establishment of good software engineering practices and catalyze improvements across research projects. Providing attractive career paths is important for the retainment of talents. Readily available tools can improve the reproducibility of statistical analyses and their use can be exercised in community events. [...]
title Improving Software Engineering in Biostatistics: Challenges and Opportunities
topic Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11791