FedRC: Tackling Diverse Distribution Shifts Challenge in Federated Learning by Robust Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Yongxin, Tang, Xiaoying, Lin, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Guo, Yongxin
Tang, Xiaoying
Lin, Tao
author_facet Guo, Yongxin
Tang, Xiaoying
Lin, Tao
contents Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm that safeguards privacy by retaining client data on edge devices. However, optimizing FL in practice can be challenging due to the diverse and heterogeneous nature of the learning system. Though recent research has focused on improving the optimization of FL when distribution shifts occur among clients, ensuring global performance when multiple types of distribution shifts occur simultaneously among clients -- such as feature distribution shift, label distribution shift, and concept shift -- remain under-explored. In this paper, we identify the learning challenges posed by the simultaneous occurrence of diverse distribution shifts and propose a clustering principle to overcome these challenges. Through our research, we find that existing methods fail to address the clustering principle. Therefore, we propose a novel clustering algorithm framework, dubbed as FedRC, which adheres to our proposed clustering principle by incorporating a bi-level optimization problem and a novel objective function. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FedRC significantly outperforms other SOTA cluster-based FL methods. Our code is available at \url{https://github.com/LINs-lab/FedRC}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_12379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FedRC: Tackling Diverse Distribution Shifts Challenge in Federated Learning by Robust Clustering
Guo, Yongxin
Tang, Xiaoying
Lin, Tao
Machine Learning
Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm that safeguards privacy by retaining client data on edge devices. However, optimizing FL in practice can be challenging due to the diverse and heterogeneous nature of the learning system. Though recent research has focused on improving the optimization of FL when distribution shifts occur among clients, ensuring global performance when multiple types of distribution shifts occur simultaneously among clients -- such as feature distribution shift, label distribution shift, and concept shift -- remain under-explored. In this paper, we identify the learning challenges posed by the simultaneous occurrence of diverse distribution shifts and propose a clustering principle to overcome these challenges. Through our research, we find that existing methods fail to address the clustering principle. Therefore, we propose a novel clustering algorithm framework, dubbed as FedRC, which adheres to our proposed clustering principle by incorporating a bi-level optimization problem and a novel objective function. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FedRC significantly outperforms other SOTA cluster-based FL methods. Our code is available at \url{https://github.com/LINs-lab/FedRC}.
title FedRC: Tackling Diverse Distribution Shifts Challenge in Federated Learning by Robust Clustering
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12379