Comparing Spoken Languages using Paninian System of Sounds and Finite State Machines

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Auteurs principaux: Prabhu, Shreekanth M, Midya, Abhisek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Prabhu, Shreekanth M
Midya, Abhisek
author_facet Prabhu, Shreekanth M
Midya, Abhisek
contents The study of spoken languages comprises phonology, morphology, and grammar. The languages can be classified as root languages, inflectional languages, and stem languages. In addition, languages continually change over time and space by picking isoglosses, as speakers move from region to/through region. All these factors lead to the formation of vocabulary, which has commonality/similarity across languages as well as distinct and subtle differences among them. Comparison of vocabularies across languages and detailed analysis has led to the hypothesis of language families. In particular, in the view of Western linguists, Vedic Sanskrit is a daughter language, part of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European Language family, and Dravidian Languages belong to an entirely different family. These and such conclusions are reexamined in this paper. Based on our study and analysis, we propose an Ecosystem Model for Linguistic Development with Sanskrit at the core, in place of the widely accepted family tree model. To that end, we leverage the Paninian system of sounds to construct a phonetic map. Then we represent words across languages as state transitions on the phonetic map and construct corresponding Morphological Finite Automata (MFA) that accept groups of words. Regardless of whether the contribution of this paper is significant or minor, it is an important step in challenging policy-driven research that has plagued this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_12463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparing Spoken Languages using Paninian System of Sounds and Finite State Machines
Prabhu, Shreekanth M
Midya, Abhisek
Computation and Language
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
The study of spoken languages comprises phonology, morphology, and grammar. The languages can be classified as root languages, inflectional languages, and stem languages. In addition, languages continually change over time and space by picking isoglosses, as speakers move from region to/through region. All these factors lead to the formation of vocabulary, which has commonality/similarity across languages as well as distinct and subtle differences among them. Comparison of vocabularies across languages and detailed analysis has led to the hypothesis of language families. In particular, in the view of Western linguists, Vedic Sanskrit is a daughter language, part of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European Language family, and Dravidian Languages belong to an entirely different family. These and such conclusions are reexamined in this paper. Based on our study and analysis, we propose an Ecosystem Model for Linguistic Development with Sanskrit at the core, in place of the widely accepted family tree model. To that end, we leverage the Paninian system of sounds to construct a phonetic map. Then we represent words across languages as state transitions on the phonetic map and construct corresponding Morphological Finite Automata (MFA) that accept groups of words. Regardless of whether the contribution of this paper is significant or minor, it is an important step in challenging policy-driven research that has plagued this field.
title Comparing Spoken Languages using Paninian System of Sounds and Finite State Machines
topic Computation and Language
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12463