Harmonic flow of quaternion-Kähler structures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fowdar, Udhav, Earp, Henrique N. Sá
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Fowdar, Udhav
Earp, Henrique N. Sá
author_facet Fowdar, Udhav
Earp, Henrique N. Sá
contents We formulate the gradient Dirichlet flow of $Sp(2)Sp(1)$-structures on $8$-manifolds, as the first systematic study of a geometric quaternion-Kähler (QK) flow. Its critical condition of \emph{harmonicity} is especially relevant in the QK setting, since torsion-free structures are often topologically obstructed. We show that the conformally parallel property implies harmonicity, extending a result of Grigorian in the $G_2$ case. We also draw several comparisons with $Spin(7)$-structures. Analysing the QK harmonic flow, we prove an almost-monotonicity formula, which implies to long-time existence under small initial energy, via $ε$-regularity. We set up a theory of harmonic QK solitons, constructing a non-trivial steady example. We produce explicit long-time solutions: one, converging to a torsion-free limit on the hyperbolic plane; and another, converging to a limit which is harmonic but not torsion-free, on the manifold $SU(3)$. We also study compactness and the formation of singularities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_12494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harmonic flow of quaternion-Kähler structures
Fowdar, Udhav
Earp, Henrique N. Sá
Differential Geometry
53C10, 53C26, 53C43, 58E20
We formulate the gradient Dirichlet flow of $Sp(2)Sp(1)$-structures on $8$-manifolds, as the first systematic study of a geometric quaternion-Kähler (QK) flow. Its critical condition of \emph{harmonicity} is especially relevant in the QK setting, since torsion-free structures are often topologically obstructed. We show that the conformally parallel property implies harmonicity, extending a result of Grigorian in the $G_2$ case. We also draw several comparisons with $Spin(7)$-structures. Analysing the QK harmonic flow, we prove an almost-monotonicity formula, which implies to long-time existence under small initial energy, via $ε$-regularity. We set up a theory of harmonic QK solitons, constructing a non-trivial steady example. We produce explicit long-time solutions: one, converging to a torsion-free limit on the hyperbolic plane; and another, converging to a limit which is harmonic but not torsion-free, on the manifold $SU(3)$. We also study compactness and the formation of singularities.
title Harmonic flow of quaternion-Kähler structures
topic Differential Geometry
53C10, 53C26, 53C43, 58E20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12494