High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of clusters of galaxies

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Auteur principal: Sanders, Jeremy S.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Sanders, Jeremy S.
author_facet Sanders, Jeremy S.
contents High-spectral resolution observations of clusters of galaxies are a powerful tool to understand the physical processes taking place in these massive objects. Their hot multi-million-degree X-ray emitting cluster atmospheres, containing most of the baryons in these systems, are enriched to around 1/3 of the solar metallicity. Therefore, cluster spectra host a variety of spectral lines, in particular, the Fe-L complex around 1 keV typically emitted from cooler systems and Fe-K at 6.7 keV seen from more massive clusters. The line ratios and continuum are sensitive probes of the temperature distribution of the gas, while the strength of lines compared to the continuum measures metallicity. With sufficient spectral resolution, the velocity structure can be obtained from line widths and shifts in position. Using detailed modelling, we can then understand better processes such as feedback from active galactic nuclei, mergers and enrichment, that are taking place in clusters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_12791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of clusters of galaxies
Sanders, Jeremy S.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High-spectral resolution observations of clusters of galaxies are a powerful tool to understand the physical processes taking place in these massive objects. Their hot multi-million-degree X-ray emitting cluster atmospheres, containing most of the baryons in these systems, are enriched to around 1/3 of the solar metallicity. Therefore, cluster spectra host a variety of spectral lines, in particular, the Fe-L complex around 1 keV typically emitted from cooler systems and Fe-K at 6.7 keV seen from more massive clusters. The line ratios and continuum are sensitive probes of the temperature distribution of the gas, while the strength of lines compared to the continuum measures metallicity. With sufficient spectral resolution, the velocity structure can be obtained from line widths and shifts in position. Using detailed modelling, we can then understand better processes such as feedback from active galactic nuclei, mergers and enrichment, that are taking place in clusters.
title High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of clusters of galaxies
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12791