The Hidden Power of Pure 16-bit Floating-Point Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yun, Juyoung, Kang, Byungkon, Fu, Zhoulai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Yun, Juyoung
Kang, Byungkon
Fu, Zhoulai
author_facet Yun, Juyoung
Kang, Byungkon
Fu, Zhoulai
contents Lowering the precision of neural networks from the prevalent 32-bit precision has long been considered harmful to performance, despite the gain in space and time. Many works propose various techniques to implement half-precision neural networks, but none study pure 16-bit settings. This paper investigates the unexpected performance gain of pure 16-bit neural networks over the 32-bit networks in classification tasks. We present extensive experimental results that favorably compare various 16-bit neural networks' performance to those of the 32-bit models. In addition, a theoretical analysis of the efficiency of 16-bit models is provided, which is coupled with empirical evidence to back it up. Finally, we discuss situations in which low-precision training is indeed detrimental.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_12809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Hidden Power of Pure 16-bit Floating-Point Neural Networks
Yun, Juyoung
Kang, Byungkon
Fu, Zhoulai
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Performance
Lowering the precision of neural networks from the prevalent 32-bit precision has long been considered harmful to performance, despite the gain in space and time. Many works propose various techniques to implement half-precision neural networks, but none study pure 16-bit settings. This paper investigates the unexpected performance gain of pure 16-bit neural networks over the 32-bit networks in classification tasks. We present extensive experimental results that favorably compare various 16-bit neural networks' performance to those of the 32-bit models. In addition, a theoretical analysis of the efficiency of 16-bit models is provided, which is coupled with empirical evidence to back it up. Finally, we discuss situations in which low-precision training is indeed detrimental.
title The Hidden Power of Pure 16-bit Floating-Point Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Performance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12809